刘后村书判法律思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 03:00

本文关键词：刘后村书判法律思想研究　出处：《南昌大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为理学家的刘后村,他的思想渊源众多,不仅吸取了儒家孔孟思想的精华,而且也融合了道家、法家等诸多学派的思想学说,更是继承了理学大家朱熹的思想。在他为政为官的数十年中,刘后村积极参与法律实践,他的法律思想以书判的形式幸存后世。书判是中国古代裁决狱讼的法律文书,本文以《名公书判清明集》和《后村先生大全集》中收集的刘后村生平所作的判文为研究对象,探讨书判中所反映的南宋时期刘后村法律思想。绪论部分主要回顾了宋代士大夫、理学家、书判研究及刘后村思想研究四方面的学术史及研究现状;接下来第二章则考察刘后村生平、法律实践和书判著述;第三章论述了刘后村的天理伦理法律观,从家庭血缘伦理和义理决狱两方面探讨刘后村的理学法律思想;第四章论述了刘后村的司法审判中士大夫的自觉精神、法与情理一体、注重客观理性、以民为本和严刑恤刑思想;第五章以刘后村在审判中所体现的息讼思想为研究对像,分别论述了他的教化思想、调解思想、生养思想及惩戒思想三方面,从中可以看出宋理学家法律思想在司法实践中的具体展现;最后结语部分对全文进行简要总结,并再次论述后村书判中法律思想及后村的理学思想。
[Abstract]:As a philosopher Liu Hou Cun, source of many of his ideas, not only absorbed the essence of Confucianism of Kong Meng thought, but also combines Taoist, Legalist school and other theories is inherited Zhu Xi's thought of science. In all his political official decades, Liu Hou village actively participate in legal practice, form his legal thought to the survival of future generations. This book is a Book of ancient legal documents China sentenced the lawsuit verdict, taking the "compilation of just verdicts by famous judges" and "collected after Mr. 2lps village in Liu Hou Cun life > judgments made by the paper as the research object, to explore the legal thought reflected Liu Hou Cun in the book the Southern Song Dynasty. The introduction part mainly reviews the literati of Song Dynasty, Neo Confucianism, academic history and research status of the book to the four aspects of research and thinking of the next Liu Hou Cun Liu Hou Cun; the second chapter examines life, legal practice and Book Writing; third Chapter discusses the ethical and legal justice view of Liu Hou Cun Liu Hou Cun, science of legal thought from the family ethics and philosophy in two aspects; the fourth chapter discusses the consciousness of judicial scholar Liu Hou Cun, law and reasonable development, pay attention to the objective and rational, people-oriented and cruel punishment thought; in the fifth chapter, Liu Xisong thought embodied in the Hou Cun in the trial to study the like, discusses his educational thoughts, ideas and thoughts have mediation, disciplinary thought three aspects, can be seen from the Song Dynasty Neo Confucianism embodies legal thoughts in the judicial practice; finally, the conclusion part makes a brief summary of the full text, and again on the law after the court verdict in the village after village thought and Neo Confucianism.

【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D909.2

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