新熟人社会视阈下的县域法治研究

发布时间：2018-02-07 16:01

本文关键词： 新熟人社会县域法治社会重建信任体系法院司法　出处：《淮北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：县域法治是指在中央建设法治国家的大框架内,县域范围内以国家机关为核心的各主体促进本行政区域法治建设的活动。县域法治受特定社会性状的重大影响。当前,我国绝大多数县域已经形成新熟人社会。所谓新熟人社会是指熟人社会某些规则在社会转型期潜伏、迁移和变异的社会转型过渡状态。新熟人社会在场域、资源和制度等诸多方面与县域法治密切关联。文章以SX县法治建设实践为实证分析样本,结合法社会学分析方法,发现受新熟人社会的影响,SX县之县域法治建设中产生了主体裂变、客体裂变和内容裂变等诸多弊端。导致前述弊端的原因主要在于新熟人社会导致人们交往逻辑异质,人际关系异质,社会纠纷解决规则异质。从国内有关县域法治建设的理论来看,现存的县域治理理论、国家主义下的县域法治论、区域主义下的县域法治论、熟人社会视阈下的县域法治论等均存在诸多不足之处,尤其是难以关照社会现实。文章认为,实现县域法治的主旨是重构社会信任体系,在具体方案上应当采取社会重建和法治建设两条腿走路的方式。社会重建的目的是构建公民社会和能动社会,核心工作是主抓法治理论下的社会信任体系建设,克服新熟人社会人们相识而不相知,人们相见而不相信之弊端。而在县域法治建设工作方面,核心工作是将基层法院确立为县域法治的核心主体,放弃此前由县级综合行政机关主导法治建设的方案,避免法治建设主体裂变弊端;强化法院司法功能,确立司法权威,加强国家法对社会行为的规范力,防止法治建设客体裂变;重建纠纷解决体系,强化国家法的优化和落实,同时通过司法解释、司法判例等途径将县域内地方性知识上升为国家法,最终实现重塑县域法治文化的愿景。县域法治建设是一项长期、复杂且艰巨的国家、经济、社会多维系统工程。毋宁说新熟人社会构成了对县域法治建设的不便,还不如说其恰好为县域法治建设提供了一个具有挑战性的社会环境契机。
[Abstract]:The rule of law at the county level is the activity of promoting the construction of the rule of law in the administrative region within the framework of the central construction of the country under the rule of law, in which the state organs are the core. The rule of law at the county level is greatly influenced by the specific social characteristics. Most counties in China have formed a new acquaintance society. The so-called new acquaintance society refers to the transitional state of social transformation in which certain rules of the acquaintance society lurk, migrate and mutate during the period of social transformation. Resources and institutions are closely related to the rule of law in the county. This paper takes the practice of SX county rule of law as an empirical analysis sample, combining with the sociology of law analysis method, Under the influence of the new acquaintance society, there are many drawbacks in the construction of the county rule of law in SX county, such as the fission of subject, the fission of object and the fission of content, etc. The reason for the above-mentioned malpractice lies mainly in the logic heterogeneity of people's communication caused by the society of new acquaintances. From the point of view of the domestic theories on the construction of county rule of law, the existing theory of county governance, the theory of county rule of law under nationalism, the theory of county rule of law under regionalism, There are many deficiencies in the theory of county rule of law from the perspective of acquaintance society, especially it is difficult to take care of social reality. This paper holds that the purpose of realizing county rule of law is to reconstruct the social trust system. The purpose of social reconstruction is to build a civil society and an active society, and the core work is to focus on the construction of social trust system under the theory of rule of law. In the construction of the county rule of law, the core work is to establish the grass-roots court as the core subject of the county rule of law. Abandoning the scheme that the county comprehensive administrative organs led the construction of the rule of law, avoiding the fission of the subject of the construction of the rule of law, strengthening the judicial function of the court, establishing the judicial authority, and strengthening the normative power of the state law on the social behavior. To prevent the fission of the object of building the rule of law, to rebuild the system of dispute resolution, to strengthen the optimization and implementation of the national law, and to raise the local knowledge in the county to the state law by means of judicial interpretation and judicial precedents. The construction of county rule of law is a long-term, complex and arduous national, economic and social multi-dimensional system engineering. It is not necessary to say that the new acquaintance society constitutes an inconvenience to the construction of county rule of law. Rather, it provides a challenging social environment for the construction of county rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D920.0

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