国家法与民间法的冲突与互动

发布时间：2018-03-25 15:47

本文选题：国家法　切入点：民间法　出处：《重庆大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：法学研究发展到今天,民间法已经不再是一个陌生的名词,民间法研究和探讨日益受到关注。民间法引起广泛关注的主要原因是当前中国法制建设面临的困境。伴随着近现代国家政权建设和市场化大潮的双重影响,传统礼俗日渐式微,现代国家法律制度成为了人际间行为的重要准则。国家法治建设使得我国法律体系架构初具规模,然而由于国家立法与社会发展不同步,西方法治理念指导下国家立法与我国传统文化的冲突,使得国家法对社会特别是中国特有的乡土社会无法进行有效调整与规制。本文立足法律多元的立场,运用理论联系实际、对比分析的研究方法,试图通过对国家法与民间法的冲突、民间法与国家法之间在立法和司法过程中互动进行相应分析,尝试找到国家法与民间法之间和谐共处之途径,为我国在社会转型期的法治建设提供理论依据。国家法与民间法冲突与互动范畴很大,在冲突方面主要探讨分析冲突根源与形态;在互动方面主要就民间法作为法律漏洞补充和利用民间法合理解释法律两方面做专门的论述,为司法过程中导入民间法提供理论支撑。研究司法过程中如何导入民间法是本文的重要内容。司法过程中导入民间法可以在一定程度上解决国家立法与人们日常生活脱节现象,沟通、调和立法与司法之间的矛盾和冲突,为实现国家法与民间法之间良性互动寻找恰当路径。除引言和结语外,本文共包括三部分: 第一部分,简要介绍民间法的基础理论。本部分研究是对民间法基础概念、基础理论进行介绍性说明,为下文做铺垫。第二部分,分析国家法与民间法冲突形态及其成因。本部分通过对国家法和民间法冲突的分析,归纳出我国国家法和民间法冲突的形态并分析了产生这些冲突的原因。第三部分,探讨国家法与民间法的互动。本部分讨论分析国家法与民间法如何在立法和司法的过程中吸收民间法的合理内容,从弥补法律漏洞和解释法律这两个角度,为国家法与民间法的互动提出对策。
[Abstract]:With the development of legal research, folk law is no longer a strange noun. The study and discussion of folk law are attracting more and more attention. The main reason for the widespread concern of folk law is the predicament facing the construction of legal system in China at present. With the dual influence of the construction of state power and the tide of marketization in modern and modern times, the traditional etiquette and custom are declining day by day. The modern national legal system has become an important criterion of interpersonal behavior. The construction of the rule of law in our country has made the legal system of our country take shape. However, because the national legislation and social development are out of step, The conflict between national legislation and Chinese traditional culture under the guidance of the idea of western rule of law makes it impossible for the state law to adjust and regulate the society especially the local society. Based on the pluralistic standpoint of law, this paper tries to analyze the conflict between national law and folk law, the interaction between civil law and national law in the process of legislation and judicature by means of combining theory with practice and comparative analysis. This paper tries to find the way of harmonious coexistence between state law and folk law, which provides a theoretical basis for the construction of the rule of law in the period of social transformation. The conflict and interaction between state law and folk law are very large. In the aspect of conflict, we mainly discuss and analyze the root causes and forms of conflict. In the aspect of interaction, we mainly discuss the two aspects of folk law as a supplement to the legal loophole and the rational interpretation of the law by making use of the folk law. It is an important content of this paper to study how to introduce folk law in the judicial process. To some extent, introducing folk law into the judicial process can solve the disconnection between national legislation and people's daily life. Communicate, reconcile the contradiction and conflict between legislation and judicature, find the proper way to realize the benign interaction between national law and folk law. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper consists of three parts:. The first part briefly introduces the basic theory of folk law. In the second part, the author analyzes the conflict between national law and folk law and its causes. Through the analysis of the conflict between national law and folk law, this part concludes the form of conflict between national law and civil law and analyzes the causes of these conflicts. The third part discusses the interaction between national law and folk law. This part discusses how to absorb the reasonable content of folk law in the process of legislation and judicature, from the two angles of closing the legal loophole and explaining the law, this part discusses how to absorb the reasonable content of the folk law in the process of legislation and judicature. Put forward countermeasures for the interaction between state law and folk law.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D90

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