虚构的正义——国家治理转型中的法律感知

发布时间：2018-03-28 08:24

本文选题：治理转型　切入点：权利实现　出处：《理论与改革》2017年01期

【摘要】：政治以正义为旨归,正义的实现可以感知。实现正义的过程伴随着国家治理从德治向法治的转向。与强调义务的德治不同,法治建立在权利之上,国家通过严密的法律体系实现公民的权利平等。当代中国的国家治理也面临着艰难的多重转型,这种转型体现既体现为从等级政治走向平民政治,也体现为从政治控制转向法律平衡。在转型治理的过程中,其实存在两种法律及其表现形式:作为秩序的、表现为依法管制的法律,作为自由的、表现为依法抗争的法律。因此在治理转型的过程中,法律被用以明确现代治理中的责任和程序;在权利实现的过程中,正是具体的立法、司法和执法使人们感知法律及其背后的正义,从而激发自觉的法律信仰。
[Abstract]:Politics regards justice as its purport, and the realization of justice can be perceived. The process of realizing justice is accompanied by the transition of national governance from rule by virtue to rule by law. Different from the rule of virtue that emphasizes obligation, the rule of law is based on the right. The state realizes the equality of rights of citizens through a strict legal system. In contemporary China, the governance of the country is also faced with a difficult multi-fold transformation, which is reflected in the transition from hierarchical politics to civilian politics. In the process of transformation and governance, there are actually two kinds of laws and their forms of expression: as an order, as a law controlled by law, as freedom, Therefore, in the process of governance transformation, the law is used to clarify the responsibilities and procedures in modern governance; in the process of the realization of rights, it is the specific legislation. Judicature and law enforcement make people perceive the law and the justice behind it, thus arousing the conscious belief of law.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学政治学与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“新型城镇化进程中的权利平衡及其实现途径研究”(14BZZ083,项目主持人:姚尚建)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D920.0

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