英国行政法上合法预期原则的最新发展

发布时间：2018-04-11 20:55

本文选题：合法预期保护 + 基本影像　；参考：《环球法律评论》2014年05期

【摘要】：从英国行政法上合法预期原则40多年的发展看,合法预期保护从程序保护模式快速发展到了实体保护模式,从传统保守审查标准挺进到了新型开放标准,并从司法有限自我克制进入到了深度实质性审查。但在"公平"、"权力滥用"和"良好行政"等流行概念的纠缠下,合法预期原则在某种程度上丧失了其独特的行政法功能。有学者敏锐地提出了正本清源之策,主张"公民对政府的独特信任"之说为保护规范原理,从而为预期的合法性并给予保护提供了规则建构基础。观察当前合法预期案例,体现合法预期保护方式和深度的司法审查标准与强度也正发生激烈变化,曾一统天下的温斯伯里不合理审查标准和强度已被冲击与分化,在某些领域正被权衡原则和比例原则逐渐取代,英国合法预期保护原则的功能正发生着结构性调整。
[Abstract]:From the development of the principle of legal expectation in British administrative law for more than 40 years, the legal anticipatory protection has developed rapidly from the procedural protection mode to the substantive protection model, and has advanced from the traditional conservative review standard to the new open standard.And from the judicial limited self-restraint into the depth of substantive review.However, with the popular concepts of "fairness", "abuse of power" and "good administration", the principle of legal expectation loses its unique function of administrative law to some extent.Some scholars acutely put forward the policy of clearing away the root of the root and advocating that the theory of "citizen's unique trust in the government" is the principle of protecting norms, thus providing the foundation of rule construction for the legality of expectation and the protection of protection.The standard and intensity of judicial review, which reflects the way and depth of legal expectation protection, is also undergoing drastic changes by observing the current cases of legal expectation. The unreasonable examination standard and intensity of Wensbury, which once dominated the world, has been impacted and divided.In some areas, the principle of balance and proportionality are gradually being replaced, and the function of the principle of legal expected protection in Britain is undergoing structural adjustment.
【作者单位】：上海政法学院法律学院;
【分类号】：D956.1;DD912.1

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