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宋朝狱空现象研究

发布时间:2018-04-11 23:28

  本文选题:宋朝 + 狱空 ; 参考:《郑州大学》2012年硕士论文


【摘要】:宋朝是出现狱空现象最多的朝代,史籍记载的关于宋朝的狱空事例也是历朝历代最多的。本文在梳理有关宋朝狱空资料的基础上,对宋朝狱空的概念进行了界定、对宋朝历次狱空的奏报、奖励、统治者对狱空的监督管理等史料进行综合分析的基础上,结合宋朝的司法制度、监狱制度以及两宋皇帝恤刑的法制指导思想的分析,力求厘清宋朝狱空现象的真实情况,揭示出宋朝狱空现象频发的原因,进而对宋朝的狱空现象及宋朝统治者重奖狱空的措施做出客观的评价。 本文引言部分主要是阐述选择宋朝的狱空现象作为研究对象的意义,概述了目前学界对狱空的研究现状,简要介绍了写作中采用的研究方法,最后指明本文的创新之处。 文章的正文由四部分组成。第一部分是宋朝狱空现象概述。首先是介绍宋朝监狱的设置以及特点,结合宋朝的刑罚体系说明宋朝案件审结之后监狱关押人员的去向。从而指出,宋朝的监狱是未决监,关押的是未决犯,当案件全部审结之后,就会出现狱空这种现象,进而界定宋朝狱空的概念,宋朝的狱空就是指案件审结之后,在一定的时间内,某些监狱没有在押的涉案人员,暂时空虚的一种现象。进而概括阐述宋朝狱空现象的表现。 第二部分详细阐述宋朝统治者对奏报狱空的管理,首先宋朝的统治者对狱空现象是持鼓励态度,采取了重奖措施,包括诏送史馆,记入史册、下诏书奖谕、迁官、减磨勘、赐绢、赐银、赐章服等。同时还规定了奏报狱空的限制标准和狱空的条件,对于狱空奏报过程中出现的弄虚作假的情况,宋朝统治者还不断的采取措施对狱空现象进行核查、监督,并对虚报、谎报狱空官吏进行的处罚,以保证实现重奖狱空的目的。 在第三部分对宋朝狱空现象频发进行了原因分析。任何一种事物或者现象的出现都不是偶然的,都有其产生、发展的历史和现实根源。在这部分,主要是从宋朝统治者的法制指导思想、宋朝的审限制度、断绝制度、虑囚制度、恩宥制度与狱空的关系五个方面分析了宋朝狱空现象频发的原因。宋朝的狱空现象不是凭空出现的,它是宋朝的法制思想、司法制度、监狱疏决制度等多种因素合力的结果。 第四部分对宋朝的狱空现象进行评价。首先考察宋朝统治者重奖狱空的出发点,在此基础上考察宋人们对狱空的态度和评价,最后提出本文对宋朝狱空现象的评价。任何现象都是有其存在的原因、产生的源流、引发的后果,以及有一个发生发展的过程。宋朝的狱空现象是统治者疏决淹狱的措施之一,起到一定的清理淹狱的作用。同时在其发展过程中也有很多的其他因素的介入,使其疏狱作用有所抵消,有时甚至产生了一些负面的后果。
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty was the dynasty with the most jail-empty phenomenon, and the historical records about the Song Dynasty had the most prison empty cases.On the basis of combing the relevant information about the prison space in the Song Dynasty, this paper defines the concept of the prison space in the Song Dynasty, and makes a comprehensive analysis of the historical materials such as the play, reward, supervision and management of the prison space by the rulers of the Song Dynasty.Combined with the analysis of the judicial system, the prison system and the guiding ideology of the legal system of the Song Dynasty, the author tries to clarify the true situation of the prison space phenomenon in the Song Dynasty, and to reveal the reasons for the frequent occurrence of the prison space phenomenon in the Song Dynasty.Furthermore, it makes an objective evaluation on the phenomenon of prison space in Song Dynasty and the measures taken by the rulers of Song Dynasty to pay more prizes to it.The introduction of this paper mainly expounds the significance of choosing the jailing-empty phenomenon in Song Dynasty as the research object, summarizes the current research situation of the jailing-space in academic circles, briefly introduces the research methods used in the writing, and finally points out the innovation of this paper.The text of the article consists of four parts.The first part is the Song Dynasty prison empty phenomenon overview.The first part is to introduce the setting and characteristics of the Song Dynasty prison, combined with the Song Dynasty penalty system to explain the Song Dynasty case after the completion of the prison staff.Thus, it is pointed out that the prison of the Song Dynasty is an outstanding prison, and the prisoners are not convicted. When the case is fully completed, there will be a phenomenon of prison emptiness, which then defines the concept of the prison space in the Song Dynasty. The prison vacancy in the Song Dynasty refers to the completion of the case after the completion of the case.For a certain period of time, some prisons have no detainees involved, a phenomenon of temporary emptiness.And then generalizes the Song Dynasty prison empty phenomenon performance.The second part elaborates in detail the management of the rulers of the Song Dynasty on the prison space. First of all, the rulers of the Song Dynasty have taken great measures to encourage the phenomenon of the prison space, including the imperial edict sent to the history hall, the entry of the imperial edict to the history, the issuance of the imperial edict, the removal of officials, and the reduction of the examination.Give silk, silver, seal, etc.At the same time, it also stipulated the limit standard and conditions of jail-space. In response to the situation of fraud in the process of jail-air play, the rulers of the Song Dynasty also took measures to check, supervise, and report on the phenomenon of jail-empty constantly.False reporting of prison officials for punishment, to ensure the realization of the goal of reward empty.In the third part, the reason of the frequent occurrence of prison space in Song Dynasty is analyzed.The emergence of any kind of thing or phenomenon is not accidental, and has its historical and realistic origin.In this part, it mainly analyzes the reasons of the frequent occurrence of the phenomenon of prison space in Song Dynasty from five aspects: the legal guiding ideology of the rulers of the Song Dynasty, the trial system of the Song Dynasty, the system of severance, the system of concern for prisoners, and the relationship between the system of forgiveness and the prison space.The phenomenon of prison emptiness in Song Dynasty is the result of the combined force of many factors, such as the legal thought, the judicial system and the penitentiary system of the Song Dynasty.The fourth part evaluates the phenomenon of prison space in Song Dynasty.First of all, the starting point of the Song Dynasty rulers to re-award prison empty, on the basis of the Song Dynasty people's attitude and evaluation of prison space, and finally this paper put forward the evaluation of the Song Dynasty prison empty phenomenon.Any phenomenon has its existence reason, produces the origin, the result which causes, and has a occurrence and development process.The phenomenon of prison emptiness in Song Dynasty is one of the measures taken by rulers to solve the problem of inundation, which plays a role in clearing up the inundation.At the same time, there are many other factors involved in the process of its development, which make it counteract, sometimes even produce some negative consequences.
【学位授予单位】:郑州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:D929;K244

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