美国电信技术发展与电信法律制度变革

发布时间：2018-04-25 00:16

本文选题：电信技术 + 电信经济　；参考：《北京邮电大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：世界电信技术经历了从落后到先进的发展历程,技术的发展改变了电信经济的属性和市场环境。在技术进步和市场需求的共同作用下新的市场主体进入市场并挑战旧的规则,促使电信法律制度随着技术和经济的发展不断变革调整。美国电信发展历程是世界电信发展史的一个缩影。在电信技术领域,美国经历了同轴电缆传输、微波通信、卫星通信、光纤通信和移动通信技术的发展；在电信经济方面,经历了早期的电信市场专利垄断到自由竞争,再到后期管制垄断以至目前电信市场的开放竞争的变化；在电信法律制度层面,经历了最初由各州政府出台的关于电信资费和准入的电信法律制度雏形到《1934年通讯法》的通过,再到司法部对ATT数十年间多轮反垄断诉讼和ATT解体,直到《1996年电信法》的出台和21世纪有关互联网法律制度和管理模式的创新。电信技术、电信经济、电信法律之间演绎着一段相互影响、相互作用的变革“交响曲”。本文参照美国电信法的定义对“电信”采广义理解,即包括了电信服务和信息服务两大范畴。文章以美国电信发展历程为背景,通过梳理、对比不同时期美国电信法律制度的变革,着重从电信市场准入、电信资费、电信市场竞争(设备、长途、本地)、电信普遍服务、电信产业融合与创新等制度变革的角度,分析其背后的技术和经济动因,并总结得出：(1)电信技术的发展是催生电信法律制度变革的原动力,这一变化通过对电信经济(市场)作用而转化；(2)电信法律制度的变革较之电信技术进步具有一定的滞后性,管理机构需要不断调整制度以适应技术的发展。文章沿着电信技术发展推动电信经济和制度变革的脉络,阐述了人类社会由工业文明向信息文明跨越的观点,强调了信息经济里平等自由交换的核心价值,提出了推进各方共识、加强开放合作以适应未来融合性信息社会管理的思路,并引出了未来新型电信法律制度即信息社会文明的治理规则——网规。文章最后分析了美国电信法律制度变革对完善我国电信法律制度的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The world telecommunication technology has experienced the development course from backward to advanced. The development of technology has changed the attribute of telecommunication economy and market environment. Under the joint action of technological progress and market demand, the new market subject enters the market and challenges the old rules, which impedes the telecommunication legal system to change and adjust with the development of technology and economy. The development course of American telecom is a microcosm of the history of world telecom development. In the field of telecommunication technology, the United States has experienced the development of coaxial cable transmission, microwave communication, satellite communication, optical fiber communication and mobile communication technology. At the level of the telecommunication legal system, it experienced the rudiments of the telecommunications legal system on the telecommunication tariff and access originally issued by the state governments, and the adoption of the Communication Act of 1934. Then to the Ministry of Justice to ATT for decades of anti-monopoly litigation and the dissolution of ATT, until the "1996 Telecommunications Law" and the 21st century about the Internet legal system and management model innovation. Telecommunication technology, telecommunication economy and telecommunication law are the symphony of mutual influence and interaction. Referring to the definition of American telecommunication law, this paper takes a broad understanding of "telecommunication", that is, it includes two categories: telecommunication service and information service. In the background of the development of American telecom, this paper compares the changes of American telecom legal system in different periods, focusing on the market access, tariff, competition (equipment, long-distance, local, universal service). This paper analyzes the technological and economic reasons behind the integration and innovation of telecommunication industry, and concludes that the development of telecommunication technology is the driving force to accelerate the reform of telecommunication legal system. This change is transformed by the role of telecommunication economy (market)) the reform of telecommunication legal system is lagging behind compared with the progress of telecommunication technology, and the management organization needs to constantly adjust the system to adapt to the development of technology. Following the development of telecommunication technology to promote the reform of telecommunication economy and system, this paper expounds the viewpoint that human society leaps from industrial civilization to information civilization, and emphasizes the core value of equal and free exchange in information economy. This paper puts forward the idea of pushing forward the consensus of all parties, strengthening the open cooperation to adapt to the management of the future integrated information society, and leads to the new telecommunication legal system in the future, that is, the governance rule of the information society civilization-the network regulation. Finally, the paper analyzes the significance of the reform of the American telecom legal system to the improvement of China's telecommunication legal system.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.29;F627

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