明代女性财产继承制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 04:04

本文选题：明代 + 女性　；参考：《海南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国古代女性财产继承法律地位是古代女性社会地位的缩影。明代是中国封建专制空前加强的时期,这个时期关于女性财产继承的规定基本稳定、成型,较全面地反映了封建时期女性财产继承的基本情况。明代女性财产继承地位也是这个时期女性社会地位的反映, 本文通过考察明代法律对女性作为女儿、作为妻妾和母亲不同身份的财产继承的规定,并结合明代司法实践中相关案例,分析明代女性的现实生活中的财产继承,再现明代女性财产继承的状况。通过与唐宋时期对比,分析明代女性财产继承制度的特点。不难看出明代有关女性财产继承的法律比前代都要精简,女性继承财产时受到的限制比唐宋更多。明代法律依旧赋予了女性一定的财产继承权。司法实践中也保障女性的财产继承权,并且司法实践中一定程度上扩张了制定法中女性的财产继承权利。明代司法实践中对女性财产继承权利的扩张又是不确定的,会因人因地而异。司法实际中女性权利的在没有上升为制定法时,都不能成为判断法律地位的标准。从制定法层面来看,明代女性财产继承的法律地位低下。
[Abstract]:The legal status of inheritance of women's property in ancient China is a microcosm of the social status of ancient women. The Ming Dynasty was a period of unprecedented strengthening of feudal autocracy in China. In this period, the provisions on the inheritance of women's property were basically stable and formed, which reflected more comprehensively the basic situation of the inheritance of women's property during the feudal period. The inheritance status of women's property in Ming Dynasty is also a reflection of the social status of women in this period. This paper analyzes the inheritance of women's property in the real life of the Ming Dynasty by investigating the provisions of the law of the Ming Dynasty on the inheritance of the property of women as daughters, wives and mothers of different identities, and combining with the relevant cases in the judicial practice of the Ming Dynasty. To reproduce the inheritance of women's property in the Ming Dynasty. By comparing with the Tang and Song dynasties, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the inheritance system of female property in Ming Dynasty. It is not difficult to see that the laws on the inheritance of women's property in Ming Dynasty were more concise than those in previous dynasties, and the restrictions on women's inheritance were more than those in Tang and Song dynasties. The laws of the Ming Dynasty still gave women the right to inherit property. In judicial practice, women's property inheritance rights are protected, and in judicial practice, women's inheritance rights are expanded to a certain extent. In the judicial practice of Ming Dynasty, the expansion of women's right to inherit property is uncertain and will vary from place to place. In judicial practice, women's rights can not be the standard of judging legal status when they are not raised to statutory law. The legal status of the inheritance of women's property in Ming Dynasty is low from the angle of statutory law.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D929;D923.5

【引证文献】