安哥拉私人投资法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-07-27 15:13

【摘要】：进入20世纪以来,经济全球化发展席卷全球,对外投资已经成为发展对外经济关系、开拓国际市场的重要方式。一方面,各国的国内资本在强大的竞争之下不断寻求向外扩张的机遇,另一方面,各东道国对外资进入的门槛不断降低,竞相推出鼓励外商投资的优惠措施,产业自由化率明显提高,期望在吸引外资的同时达到双赢的效果。在此愿景下,安哥拉近些年来逐步扩大对外开放的广度和深度,吸引外国投资,扩大国际贸易合作。政府不断制定和修订与外国发展经贸合作的法律法规,完善投资机制,为吸引外资创造更加宽松的投资环境。目前,安哥拉已初步形成以《私人投资基本法》和《私人投资关税和税收鼓励法》为核心,其他相关部门法为补充的投资法律体系。虽然历经长期殖民统治和战火洗礼,但作为一个自然资源极为富庶的国家,安哥拉仍是非洲经济发展速度最快的国家之一。中国与安哥拉的经贸往来始于上个世纪80年代,自2006年起,安哥拉连续3年成为中国在非洲第一大经贸合作伙伴,2009年12月中国向安哥拉进口原油3217万吨,成为我国仅次于沙特阿拉伯的全球第二大原油供应国。安哥拉与中国有巨大的合作潜力,我国应抓住安哥拉加大投资优惠幅度的机遇,保持现有的投资优势,合理规避风险,进而继续扩大对安哥拉的投资规模,拓宽投资领域。因此,对安哥拉的投资法律法规的学习和研究已显得十分重要,对安哥拉投资法律的研究不但具有学术意义,更具有实践价值。文章通过对安哥拉投资立法的研究和分析,归纳和总结其特点和不足,并将其与中国投资立法进行比较分析,以期为我国在安投资企业在提高决策水平、降低跨国经营风险,以及为我国发展和完善投资立法上起到一定的借鉴、参考作用。文章首先介绍了安哥拉私人投资法的历史发展和法律渊源,其次从私人投资者及其权利和义务、投资管理机构两个方面介绍了贯穿于整个投资活动的投资法主体,最后介绍了安哥拉在管理投资活动时主要采用的鼓励措施、限制措施和保障措施的具体内容。
[Abstract]:Since twentieth Century, the development of economic globalization has swept the world, and foreign investment has become an important way to develop foreign economic relations and open up the international market. On the one hand, the domestic capital of all countries is constantly seeking outward expansion under the strong competition, on the other hand, the threshold of foreign investment in the host countries is decreasing and pushing forward. In this vision, Angola has gradually expanded the breadth and depth of opening to the outside world in recent years, attracting foreign investment and expanding international trade cooperation. The government has constantly formulated and revised its economic and trade cooperation with foreign countries. The laws and regulations to perfect the investment mechanism and create a more relaxed investment environment for attracting foreign investment. At present, Angola has initially formed an investment legal system with the core of the basic law of private investment and the private investment tariff and tax encouragement law as the core and the other relevant department laws.
Despite long colonial rule and baptism of war, Angola is still one of the fastest growing countries in Africa as a country with rich natural resources. China's economic and trade relations with Angola began in the 80s of last century. Since 2006, Angola has been China's largest economic and trade partner in Africa for 3 consecutive years, 2 In December 009 China imported 32 million 170 thousand tons of crude oil to Angola and became the world's second largest supplier of crude oil to the world's second only to Saudi Arabia. Angola and China have great potential for cooperation. China should seize the opportunity to increase the preferential investment margin of Angola, keep the existing investment advantages, reasonably avoid the risk, and then continue to expand to Ango The scale of investment in Angola has widened the field of investment. Therefore, it is very important to study and study the laws and regulations of investment in Angola. It is of academic significance and more practical value to study the investment law in Angola.
Through the study and analysis of Angola investment legislation, the article summarizes and summarizes its characteristics and shortcomings, and compares it with China's investment legislation in order to provide reference and reference for China's investment enterprises in improving the level of decision-making, reducing the risk of transnational operation, and for the development of our country and the legislation for the completion of good investment. The article first introduces the historical development and legal origin of the private investment law in Angola. Secondly, it introduces the main body of investment law that runs through the whole investment activities from two aspects of private investors, their rights and obligations, and the investment management institutions. Finally, it introduces the measures which are mainly adopted in the management of investment activities in Angola, and the restrictive measures. The specific content of the safeguard measures.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D947.4;DD912.28

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