凯尔森法律规范理论研究

发布时间：2018-08-01 19:18

【摘要】：作为分析实证主义法学的代表人物,凯尔森的纯粹法学理论对二十世纪的法理学发展产生了不可磨灭的影响,同时,对现代西方和中国的法理学研究意义相当重大。作为纯粹法学派的创始人,他的法律规范理论是其法学思想的一个核心概念,这个概念贯穿于凯尔森纯粹法学的始终。新康德主义赋予了凯尔森理论上的灵感,在这一思想渊源的引导下他坚持认为法律具有规范性。同时,他又是一个价值相对主义者,在研究方法上拒斥自然法和实在法的二元论。他的理论形成是建立在批判并发展了奥斯丁分析法学的基础之上,他想要在坚持实证主义的前提下提出一种在内容上截然不用于自然法思想的法律规范理论。对法律概念的界定以及对法律规范的性质及其内容的具体阐述一起构成了凯尔森法律规范理论的基石,其中对法律规范性质的界定显示出他认为法律是一门具有独立性特点的学科。他的法学思想的中心集中在基础规范理论与法律规范体系理论上。特别是他提出的“基础规范”的预设理论,解释了法律规范秩序有效性的根本原因,通过这一理论渊源进一步构成了法律规范体系的等级性和法律规范秩序的逻辑统一性。凯尔森建立了具有开创性的法学思想体系,推动了二十世纪学术研究的新方向。本文试图对以上这些方面进行探索和分析,特别是从法律规范的角度进行研究,帮助我们更加细致地把握凯尔森法律规范理论的特点,更准确地对其理论进行宏观性把控和理解。
[Abstract]:As the representative of positivist jurisprudence, Kelsen's pure law theory has an indelible influence on the development of jurisprudence in the 20th century. At the same time, it is of great significance to the study of jurisprudence in modern western countries and China. As the founder of the School of Pure Law, his theory of legal norms is a core concept of his legal thought, which runs through the whole of Kelsen's pure jurisprudence. Neo-Kantianism gave Kelsen theoretical inspiration, under the guidance of this ideological origin, he insisted that the law has normative. At the same time, he is a value relativist who rejects the dualism of natural law and positive law. His theory was formed on the basis of criticizing and developing Austen's analytical law. He wanted to put forward a kind of legal normative theory which was not used in natural law thought in content under the premise of adhering to positivism. The definition of the concept of law and the specific elaboration of the nature and content of legal norms constitute the cornerstone of Kelsen's theory of legal norms. The definition of legal norms shows that law is an independent subject. The center of his legal thought is the basic normative theory and the legal normative system theory. In particular, the presupposition theory of "basic norms" put forward by him explains the fundamental reasons for the validity of the order of legal norms, and further constitutes the hierarchy of the system of legal norms and the logical unity of the order of legal norms through this theoretical origin. Kelsen established a pioneering legal thought system, which promoted the new direction of academic research in the 20 ~ (th) century. This paper attempts to explore and analyze the above aspects, especially from the perspective of legal norms, to help us grasp more carefully the characteristics of Kelsen's legal norms theory. More accurately to its theory to carry on the macroscopic control and the understanding.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D909.1

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