论我国战时缓刑制度的完善

发布时间：2018-08-21 13:55

【摘要】：战时缓刑制度是我国刑法中一种特殊的制度,它是一种刑罚的缓执行制度,与一般的缓刑制度、立功制度具有一定的联系但是又有其独立的特征。战时缓刑源于一般的缓刑但是其适用条件比一般缓刑要特殊一些,与一般的缓刑相比,战时缓刑有以下几个特点：首先是适用条件的限定性,其次是立功考察的延后性,最后是犯罪前科的消灭性。特别是最后一点是战时缓刑制度与一般缓刑制度最重要的区别。战时缓刑制度具有三个关键要素,分别是“战时”、“军人”和“戴罪立功”。这三个要素是战时缓刑判定的主要依据。任何一个战时缓刑的适用都必须在时间条件上满足战时这一条件,在主体条件上满足军人这一条件,在目的条件上满足戴罪立功这一条件方可成立。从当今的视角来看,战时缓刑制度的内容显得不太完善,刑法条文对这一制度的规定过于简要。正因为如此,产生了一些问题,首先在立法技术上存在逻辑问题。其次,在立法的内容上,未能完整的包括可能发生的所有情况。最后在该制度的适用上未能形成一种统一的标准,导致适用过程中主观因素大。随着《刑法修正案八》的出台,我国对一般的缓刑制度的考察方法做出了很多的完善和补充,然而战时缓刑的内容却未得到相应的完善和补充。因此,战时缓刑制度的完善对于新时期军事司法制度的重要性是不言而喻的。本文旨在通过提出相应的问题并进行分析,找到解决的办法。在“战时”、“军人”两个条件的具体化以及战时缓刑的考察方法上提出自己的建议。
[Abstract]:The system of wartime probation is a special system in the criminal law of our country. It is a kind of system of delaying the execution of penalty, which has certain connection with the general system of probation and meritorious service system, but also has its independent characteristics. The wartime probation comes from the general probation, but its applicable conditions are more special than the general probation. Compared with the general probation, the wartime probation has the following characteristics: firstly, the limitation of the applicable conditions, and secondly, the delay in the investigation of meritorious service. Finally, the elimination of criminal record. In particular, the last point is the most important difference between the wartime probation system and the general probation system. The system of wartime probation has three key elements, namely "wartime", "serviceman" and "meritorious service". These three elements are the main basis for the judgment of wartime probation. The application of any wartime probation must satisfy the condition of wartime in time, the condition of serviceman in subjective condition, and the condition of meritorious service in terms of purpose. From the current perspective, the content of the system of wartime probation is not perfect, and the provisions of the criminal law are too brief. Because of this, there are some problems, first of all, there are logical problems in the legislative technology. Secondly, in the content of legislation, not complete to cover all possible circumstances. Finally, the application of the system failed to form a unified standard, leading to the application of large subjective factors. With the introduction of the eighth Amendment to the Criminal Law, our country has made a lot of perfection and supplement to the inspection methods of the general probation system, but the contents of the wartime probation have not been perfected and supplemented accordingly. Therefore, the perfection of the wartime probation system is self-evident to the military judicial system in the new period. The purpose of this paper is to find out the solution by putting forward the corresponding problems and analyzing them. Some suggestions are put forward in terms of the materialization of the two conditions in wartime, the materialization of the two conditions, and the inspection methods of the probation of wartime.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929;D924

【参考文献】