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依法治国背景下法律批判之管见

发布时间:2018-11-13 06:46
【摘要】:党的十八届四中全会通过了全面推进依法治国的重大决议。依法治国须先明确法治的含义。亚里士多德在两千多年前就对"法治"予以界定,法治即"已成立的法律获得普遍的服从,大家所服从的法律又应该本身是制定得良好的法律。"这一定义告诉我们"法治"既是"规则之治"又是"良法之治"。法律是不是"良法"不是现成的结论,而是批判性考察的结果。"良法"是经得起批判的法律。法律批判就是追问法律的合逻辑性、合目的性和正当性,即对法律进行批判性地考察。法理学研究的成果、形式分析和实质分析的结果告诉我们:法律是可批判的。更为重要的是,结合法律自身的特征,目前至少可以从逻辑理性、实践理性和价值理性三重理性的角度对法律进行批判性地考察。
[Abstract]:The fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted a major resolution to comprehensively promote the rule of law. To rule the country by law, the meaning of the rule of law must be made clear. Aristotle defined the "rule of law" more than two thousand years ago. The rule of law, that is, "the law that has been established is universally accepted, and the law that everyone obeys should be a well-formulated law in its own right." This definition tells us that the rule of law is both the rule of law and the rule of good law. Whether the law is a good law is not a ready-made conclusion, but a result of critical investigation. Legal criticism is to inquire into the logic, purpose and legitimacy of law, that is, to critically investigate the law. The results of jurisprudence research, formal analysis and substantive analysis tell us that law is critical. More importantly, combining the characteristics of law itself, we can at least critically investigate the law from the perspective of logic rationality, practical reason and value rationality.
【作者单位】: 新乡医学院人文社会医学研究中心;
【分类号】:D920.0

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