汉唐数罪俱发原则的历史考察

发布时间：2018-11-15 08:39

【摘要】：在我国古代刑法中，数罪俱发原则的历史非常悠久。法律史学界有学者认为，中国古代的数罪俱发原则萌芽于西周时期。《尚书·吕刑》中的“其刑上备，有并两刑”当是二罪俱发原则的最早记录。不过，从《尚书·吕刑》来看，西周尚未明确使用有关数罪俱发的概念。究竟数罪俱发的概念产生于何时？这一原则的名称和内容在中国古代刑法中是如何流变的？这是过去一直难以得解的问题。二十世纪是考古新发现成果累累的时代。云梦秦简、江陵张家山汉简的相继出土，其中所蕴含的丰富的法律史资料，以及详实可信的证明力为我们深入了解和认识数罪俱发这一中国古代重要的刑法原则的内涵、历史流变及其内容的发展完善提供了可能性。因此，本文拟利用出土文献资料与传世文献资料相结合的方法，对由秦经汉至唐的一人犯数罪问题进行考析，以期对研究法律史的这一基本问题有所裨益。全文由引论、正文及结语组成。引论部份主要介绍论文选题意义，同时简要考证数罪俱发原则的最早记录，并说明本文的研究方法及所使用的资料。正文部份是文章的主体，由三个大的部份组成：第一部分，分别介绍了秦律中的一人犯数罪的涵义，汉律中的“一人有数罪”与秦律中的一个犯数罪的异同以及唐律中的“诸二罪以上俱发”的涵义，，梳理了数罪俱发原则在秦汉唐时期的内涵及发展完善过程，同时就哪些情况适用此原则量刑进行了分析，还比较了此原则在三朝律文中的异同。第二部分，介绍了汉律和唐律数罪俱发原则的主要内容，通过对秦、汉、唐时期的律条及相关案例的细致分析，对各时期刑法中如何适用此原则对多个罪进行合并处罚的一般性规定和特殊规定进行了说明、分析和比较。第三部分，总结了汉唐时期数罪俱发原则的历史地位、特点及其深远影响。
[Abstract]:In the ancient criminal law of our country, the history of the principle of multiple crimes is very long. Some scholars in the field of legal history believe that the principle of the occurrence of several crimes in ancient China originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty. However, from Shangshu Lu Xing, the Western Zhou Dynasty has not yet explicitly used the concept of several crimes. When did the concept of multiple crimes come into being? How did the name and content of this principle change in ancient Chinese criminal law? This is a problem that has been difficult to solve in the past. The twentieth century was a time of new archaeological discoveries. Yunmeng Qin slips, Jiangling Zhangjiashan Han bamboo slips unearthed one after another, which contains rich legal history data, as well as detailed and credible proof for us to deeply understand and understand the number of crimes, which is an important criminal law principles in ancient China. The development and perfection of historical change and its content provide the possibility. Therefore, this paper intends to use the method of combining the unearthed documents with the handed down documents to analyze the problem of the number of crimes committed by one person from the Qin, Jing and Han dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, in order to be of benefit to the study of this basic problem in the history of law. The full text consists of introduction, text and conclusion. The preface mainly introduces the significance of selecting the topic of the thesis, and briefly records the principle of the number of crimes, and explains the research methods and the data used in this paper. The body part is the main body of the article, which is composed of three parts: the first part introduces the meaning of the crime of one person in the law of Qin Dynasty. The similarities and differences between "one person has several crimes" in Han Law and one crime in Qin Law, and the meaning of "all crimes above two crimes" in Tang Law, and the connotation and development process of the principle of "multiple crimes" in Qin, Han and Tang dynasties are combed. At the same time, the author analyzes which circumstances apply this principle, and compares the similarities and differences of the principle in the text of the three Korean laws. In the second part, it introduces the main contents of the law of Han Dynasty and the principle of the number of crimes in Tang Dynasty, through the detailed analysis of the laws of Qin, Han and Tang dynasties and related cases. This paper explains, analyzes and compares the general and special provisions of how to apply this principle to the combined punishment of many crimes in each period of criminal law. The third part summarizes the historical status, characteristics and profound influence of the principle of crime in Han and Tang dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929

【参考文献】