南京国民政府体育法制研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 14:14

【摘要】：本文主要研究南京国民政府体育法律制度。从南京国民政府体育法的制定、体育法的执行和实施、体育法的适用和体育法的监督等方面入手。总结南京国民政府体育法制的经验教训,希望为完善我国体育法制建设提供一些借鉴经验。采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法和比较分析法,以南京国民政府体育法制的建设为研究对象,从南京国民政府如何制定体育法,如何实施体育法,如何完善体育法制等进行全面研究,具体内容如下：首先探究体育法背景,分为三个阶段,即综合法典中有关体育的规定、学校法规中的体育条款和体育专门法的问世,阐述体育法从不发达到发达的全过程。其次,南京国民政府制定了我国第一部体育专门法《国民体育法》。为保证该法实施,南京国民政府又制定了一系列配套法规,使我国体育走向法制化道路。本文主要从学校体育、社会体育和竞技体育三个方面对体育执法加以阐述。为了发展社会体育,南京国民政府专门设定了“九九体育节”和“体育实验区”制度。在体育法律适用时,例举了四个案例。为了完善体育法律监督系统,教育部专门设立了体育督学制度。最后,通过对南京国民政府体育立法、法律实施、执法、法律适用和法律监督的研究,归纳总结出国民体育法制具有以下几个优点：重视立法权威、法律条文从定性到定量、保障妇孺的体育权利、体制比较完善等。当然,南京国民政府体育法也存在一些不足之处。另外,对我国体育法制的建设提出提出以下四点建议：加强对社会体育的立法、进一步加强体育监管、制定详尽的配套法规和进一步落实体育法规的执行。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the sports law system of Nanjing National Government. Starting with the formulation of sports law of Nanjing National Government, the execution and implementation of sports law, the application of sports law and the supervision of sports law, etc. This paper summarizes the experience and lessons of the sports legal system of Nanjing National Government, and hopes to provide some reference experiences for perfecting the construction of sports legal system in China. With the methods of literature, logic analysis and comparative analysis, this paper takes the construction of sports legal system of Nanjing National Government as the research object, from how the Nanjing National Government formulates the sports law, how to carry out the sports law, The specific contents are as follows: firstly, the background of sports law is explored, which is divided into three stages, namely, the sports provisions in the comprehensive code, the sports clauses in the school regulations and the special sports law. This paper expounds the whole process of sports law from underdeveloped to developed. Secondly, the Nanjing National Government formulated the first special sports law of our country, National Sports Law. In order to ensure the implementation of this law, the Nanjing National Government has formulated a series of supporting laws and regulations to make the sports of our country move towards the road of legalization. This paper expounds the law enforcement of sports from three aspects: school sports, social sports and competitive sports. In order to develop social sports, Nanjing National Government specially set up the system of "1999 Sports Festival" and "Sports Experimental Zone". In the application of sports law, cited four cases. In order to improve the sports legal supervision system, the Ministry of Education has set up a sports supervision system. Finally, through the research on the sports legislation, law enforcement, law application and legal supervision of Nanjing National Government, the author concludes that the legal system of national sports has the following advantages: attaching importance to legislative authority, legal provisions from qualitative to quantitative, Safeguard the sports rights of women and children, the system is relatively perfect and so on. Of course, Nanjing National Government sports law also has some deficiencies. In addition, the author puts forward the following four suggestions on the construction of the sports legal system in China: strengthening the legislation on social sports, further strengthening the sports supervision, formulating detailed supporting laws and regulations and further implementing the sports laws and regulations.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929;D922.16

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