论伯尔曼的西方法律传统观

发布时间：2019-02-17 13:48

【摘要】：伯尔曼的著作《法律与革命——西方法律传统的形成》是一部重新阐释西方法律史的伟大巨著，其在东西方的影响力是有目共睹的。研究伯尔曼的西方法律传统观不仅具有历史意义，而且也具有现实意义。伯尔曼认为教会法是近代西方第一个法律体系，而六次革命，即教皇革命、德国革命、英国革命、法国革命、美国革命和俄国革命，每一次大革命都导致了西方法律传统的重大变革和发展。然而，西方法律传统发展到了20世纪，却面临着前所未有的危机。正如伯尔曼在书中所说的那样，在这种危机中，我们的整个法律传统都受到挑战。伯尔曼通过分析指出：导致西方法律传统危机的主要原因是宗教信仰与法律信仰的严重缺失，对于如何解决这一问题，，伯尔曼认为：“法律必须被信仰，否则它将形同虚设”。而我国当前的社会主义法治建设也同样存在着法律信仰缺失、法治观点淡薄的重要问题。伯尔曼给出的解决方法值得我们借鉴，但是构建法律信仰不能盲目地通过夸大法律与宗教之间的关系来实现，而是要正确认识我国法律信仰的现状、明确法律信仰的社会价值与作用、逐渐培养公众的法治精神和树立法律的权威，这样才能使我国的社会主义法治建设朝着一个更好的方向发展。
[Abstract]:Berman's book Law and Revolution the formation of Western legal tradition is a great work reinterpreting the history of western law and its influence in East and West is obvious to all. The study of Berman's western legal tradition is not only of historical significance, but also of practical significance. Berman believed that church law was the first legal system in the modern West, and the six revolutions, namely, the papal revolution, the German revolution, the British revolution, the French revolution, the American revolution and the Russian revolution, Each revolution led to major changes and developments in the western legal tradition. However, the western legal tradition has developed to the 20 th century, but is facing unprecedented crisis. As Berman puts it in his book, our entire legal tradition is challenged in this crisis. Berman points out that the main reason for the crisis of western legal tradition is the serious lack of religious belief and legal belief. As to how to solve this problem, Berman thinks: "Law must be believed, otherwise it will be empty." However, the current socialist construction of the rule of law also has the important problem of lack of legal belief and weak view of the rule of law. Berman's solution is worthy of our reference, but the construction of legal belief should not be realized blindly by exaggerating the relationship between law and religion, but by correctly understanding the current situation of legal belief in our country. By clarifying the social value and function of legal belief, gradually cultivating the public spirit of ruling by law and establishing the authority of law, the construction of socialist rule of law in our country can develop in a better direction.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D909.1

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