法律经济学视野下的刑罚目的与刑罚配置原则

发布时间：2019-03-05 09:06

【摘要】：刑罚目的属于主观范畴,也是一个有争议的刑罚论问题。刑罚目的应该包括报应和预防。报应和惩罚是刑罚的本质属性,其立足于已有的犯罪行为,是刑罚功能能够充分发挥的基础所在。没有报应的刑罚目的,就难以解释"轻轻重重"的刑罚配置。预防目的则着眼于未然之罪,通过刑罚的配置威慑潜在的犯罪。法律经济学重视刑罚的效果和效益,而刑罚的效果和刑罚配置的科学性、合理性相关,科学合理的刑罚配置应遵循公正性、平等性、效益性和人道性原则,具体而言,刑罚配置应当考虑犯罪行为客观危害、行为人的主观恶性和人身危险性、期待可能性,还要考虑不同犯罪之间刑罚的协调。
[Abstract]:The purpose of penalty belongs to subjective category and is also a controversial issue of penalty theory. The purpose of punishment should include retribution and prevention. Retribution and punishment are the essential attributes of punishment, which is based on the existing criminal acts and is the basis on which the function of penalty can be brought into full play. Without the purpose of retribution, it is difficult to explain the "lightly heavy" penalty allocation. Prevention aims at uncommitted crimes and deterres potential crimes through the allocation of penalties. Law and economics attach importance to the effect and benefit of penalty, and the effect of penalty is related to the scientific and rational disposition of penalty. The scientific and reasonable disposition of penalty should follow the principles of fairness, equality, benefit and humanitarianism, in particular, the principles of justice, equality, benefit and humanity should be followed in the allocation of punishment. The allocation of penalty should take into account the objective harm of the criminal act, the subjective malignancy and personal danger of the actor, the expectation possibility, and the coordination of penalty between different crimes.
【作者单位】：中国人民公安大学警体战训学院;首都经济贸易大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJC820049) 中国人民公安大学中央基本科研经费项目(2016JKF02202)
【分类号】：D90-059

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