农村留守青少年犯罪的心理预防研究
发布时间：2019-03-06 21:11
【摘要】： 目前,在我国农村,留守青少年犯罪问题日益严重,犯罪数量和占犯罪总数中的比例都呈逐年上升趋势,已经对我国社会稳定、社会主义新农村建设和社会主义和谐社会构建造成了比较大的威胁。如何预防农村留守青少年犯罪,如何使农村留守青少年健康成长,已经是社会各界不容忽视的问题。 本文从犯罪心理学角度研究如何对农村留守青少年犯罪进行心理预防,沿着提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的思路展开对农村留守青少年犯罪的心理预防研究。首先讲述了农村留守青少年犯罪的现状,并总结出农村留守青少年犯罪的特征,体现农村留守青少年犯罪预防的必要性和紧迫性。在此基础上,具体分析了农村留守青少年犯罪的心理结构、犯罪心理结构特征、犯罪心理结构的组成要素和犯罪心理结构的形成过程,指出农村留守青少年犯罪行为的发生是以犯罪心理结构的形成为前提,明确农村留守青少年犯罪心理预防的可行性。最后,依据对农村留守青少年犯罪心理结构的深入分析,提出了农村留守青少年犯罪的心理预防框架,即采取优化农村留守青少年成长的心理外部环境,减少外界诱因;改善农村留守青少年的心理结构,增强免疫力;矫治农村留守青少年犯罪心理结构,弱化犯罪心理结构等有效措施。通过控制和排除与农村留守青少年犯罪心理形成相关的因素,对农村留守青少年的心理施加正面影响,防止犯罪心理的形成,或者对农村留守青少年的犯罪心理进行矫治,防止其外化为犯罪行为,最终达到预防和减少犯罪的目的。
[Abstract]:At present, in the rural areas of China, the problem of juvenile delinquency is becoming more and more serious, and the number of crimes and the proportion of crimes in the total number of crimes are on the rise year by year, which has been stabilizing the society of our country. The construction of the new socialist countryside and the construction of the socialist harmonious society have caused a great threat. How to prevent rural left-behind juvenile delinquency and how to make the rural left-behind teenagers grow up healthily is a problem that can not be ignored by all walks of life. This paper studies how to prevent the left-behind juvenile delinquency in rural areas from the perspective of criminal psychology, and carries out the research on the psychological prevention of the left-behind juvenile delinquency in rural areas along the way of putting forward questions, analyzing problems and solving problems. This paper first describes the status quo of rural left-behind juvenile delinquency, and summarizes the characteristics of rural left-behind juvenile delinquency, reflecting the necessity and urgency of prevention of rural left-behind juvenile delinquency. On this basis, this paper analyzes the psychological structure, the characteristics of the criminal psychological structure, the constituent elements of the criminal psychological structure and the forming process of the criminal psychological structure of the left-behind juvenile delinquents in rural areas. It is pointed out that the occurrence of juvenile delinquency in rural areas is based on the formation of criminal psychological structure and makes clear the feasibility of psychological prevention of juvenile delinquency in rural areas. Finally, according to the in-depth analysis of the psychological structure of rural left-behind juvenile delinquency, this paper puts forward the psychological prevention framework of rural left-behind juvenile delinquency, that is, to optimize the psychological external environment of rural left-behind juvenile delinquency and reduce the external inducement; Effective measures such as improving the psychological structure of the left-behind teenagers in rural areas, enhancing the immunity, correcting the psychological structure of delinquency and weakening the criminal psychological structure of the left-behind teenagers in rural areas are effective. By controlling and excluding the factors related to the formation of rural left-behind teenagers' criminal psychology, they exert a positive influence on the psychology of rural left-behind adolescents, prevent the formation of criminal psychology, or correct the criminal psychology of rural left-behind adolescents. Prevent its externalization as a criminal act, and ultimately achieve the purpose of preventing and reducing crime.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D917.2
本文编号：2435899
[Abstract]:At present, in the rural areas of China, the problem of juvenile delinquency is becoming more and more serious, and the number of crimes and the proportion of crimes in the total number of crimes are on the rise year by year, which has been stabilizing the society of our country. The construction of the new socialist countryside and the construction of the socialist harmonious society have caused a great threat. How to prevent rural left-behind juvenile delinquency and how to make the rural left-behind teenagers grow up healthily is a problem that can not be ignored by all walks of life. This paper studies how to prevent the left-behind juvenile delinquency in rural areas from the perspective of criminal psychology, and carries out the research on the psychological prevention of the left-behind juvenile delinquency in rural areas along the way of putting forward questions, analyzing problems and solving problems. This paper first describes the status quo of rural left-behind juvenile delinquency, and summarizes the characteristics of rural left-behind juvenile delinquency, reflecting the necessity and urgency of prevention of rural left-behind juvenile delinquency. On this basis, this paper analyzes the psychological structure, the characteristics of the criminal psychological structure, the constituent elements of the criminal psychological structure and the forming process of the criminal psychological structure of the left-behind juvenile delinquents in rural areas. It is pointed out that the occurrence of juvenile delinquency in rural areas is based on the formation of criminal psychological structure and makes clear the feasibility of psychological prevention of juvenile delinquency in rural areas. Finally, according to the in-depth analysis of the psychological structure of rural left-behind juvenile delinquency, this paper puts forward the psychological prevention framework of rural left-behind juvenile delinquency, that is, to optimize the psychological external environment of rural left-behind juvenile delinquency and reduce the external inducement; Effective measures such as improving the psychological structure of the left-behind teenagers in rural areas, enhancing the immunity, correcting the psychological structure of delinquency and weakening the criminal psychological structure of the left-behind teenagers in rural areas are effective. By controlling and excluding the factors related to the formation of rural left-behind teenagers' criminal psychology, they exert a positive influence on the psychology of rural left-behind adolescents, prevent the formation of criminal psychology, or correct the criminal psychology of rural left-behind adolescents. Prevent its externalization as a criminal act, and ultimately achieve the purpose of preventing and reducing crime.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D917.2
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 丁龙江;牡丹江地区农村留守儿童教育问题研究[D];吉林大学;2012年
，本文编号：2435899
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