我国企业社会责任法治化进程中的主体问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 09:54

本文关键词：我国企业社会责任法治化进程中的主体问题研究　出处：《四川社会科学院》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 企业社会责任自发展至今,已由最初的出于平衡社会主体权益的企业经营理念发展成为国际企业通行的标准,并成为当今企业管理、社会学、经济学和法学界共同关注的热点问题。随着我国市场经济的不断深化和经济全球化态势的加强,尤其在加入世界贸易组织以来,国际商贸合作活动越趋频繁,企业社会责任所包含的关注社会、关注环境、关注消费者的精神和我国所倡导的以人为本理念、科学发展观是一致的,因此决定了企业社会责任在我国的建设有良好的理论基础和实践可能。同时,我国在参与国际性商事活动的过程中,还受到国际性商事规则与法律的约束,这更提出了我国进行企业社会责任法治建设的自身要求。我国进行企业社会责任法治化建设的首要任务是认清什么是企业社会责任,企业社会责任在我国的实践具有什么样的特殊性,并且通过法律制度的先行建设为企业社会责任法治的推行提供现实保障。法治建设离不开法律制度体系的建立,而法律制度建设以明确权利主体、义务主体为第一步,其次才能确立主体的权利义务和对法律后果的保障救济。在我国企业社会责任的研究中,多数学者从事的是对企业社会责任正当性研究、企业社会责任内涵研究以及我国实现企业社会责任的立法模式与途径研究等等。作者在考量企业社会责任时回归到我国法治建设的第一步,即明确法律关系主体的问题上时发现,在这方面的研究投入和理论成果较少,而将企业社会责任法律关系中的权利主体、义务主体及监督主体进行比较系统的分类研究就更少。作者认为,我国在加强企业社会责任法律制度建设时必先厘清法律关系中的主体问题,对这些主体加以区分,从而可以查缺企业社会责任某类主体的立法空白,以此为基础,指导企业社会责任立法建设和法制的完善,企业社会责任法治化进程中的主体研究无论从理论研究意义上还是现实立法指导意义上,都具有重要的作用。本文首先从法哲学的角度切入,对比研究法制与法治的概念,指出法治建设的前提是构建完善的法制体系,法制是法治实现的基础;其次在法治化进程中探讨社会责任的主体问题,从权利义务关系的角度出发将社会责任主体划分为义务主体、权利主体、监督主体,以此更明晰在法律关系中,谁承担责任,谁主张权利,谁监督的问题,在此,本文独创性的将权利主体、义务主体及监督主体以不同的标准分为不同类别,研究各类主体在参与企业社会责任法治活动的法律特征,以便引导以主体权利义务为内容的法律制度构建;文章最后,作者从主体视角对我国企业社会责任法治问题进行了再思考,提出我国现存缺陷并以此做出完善企业社会责任法治建设的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the development of corporate social responsibility (CSR), it has developed from the original business concept of balancing the rights and interests of social subjects to the common standard of international enterprises, and has become the current corporate management, sociology. With the deepening of China's market economy and the strengthening of economic globalization, especially since China's accession to the World Trade Organization, international trade cooperation activities have become more and more frequent. Corporate social responsibility includes concern about society, environment, and the spirit of consumers and the people-oriented concept advocated by our country. The scientific concept of development is consistent. Therefore, it is decided that the construction of corporate social responsibility in China has a good theoretical basis and practical possibility. At the same time, in the process of participating in international commercial activities, our country is also bound by international commercial rules and laws. This also puts forward our own requirements for the construction of corporate social responsibility rule of law. The primary task of our country in the legal construction of corporate social responsibility is to recognize what is corporate social responsibility and what the particularity of the practice of corporate social responsibility is in our country. And through the first construction of the legal system for corporate social responsibility to provide practical protection for the implementation of the rule of law. The rule of law can not be separated from the establishment of the legal system, and the legal system construction in order to clarify the subject of rights. The subject of obligation is the first step, then can establish the rights and obligations of the subject and safeguard relief to the legal consequences. In the study of corporate social responsibility in China, most scholars are engaged in the study of the legitimacy of corporate social responsibility. The research on the connotation of corporate social responsibility and the legislative model and ways to realize corporate social responsibility in China. The author returns to the first step of the construction of the rule of law in China when considering corporate social responsibility. That is to say, when the subject of the legal relationship is clear, we find that there is less research input and theoretical results in this area, and the subject of the right in the legal relationship of corporate social responsibility. The author thinks that when we strengthen the construction of the legal system of corporate social responsibility, we must first clarify the subject issues in the legal relationship. To distinguish these subjects, we can check the lack of a certain kind of corporate social responsibility of the main legislative gaps, as a basis to guide the corporate social responsibility legislation construction and the improvement of the legal system. The subject research in the process of the legalization of corporate social responsibility plays an important role in both the theoretical research and the practical legislative guidance. Firstly, from the angle of philosophy of law, this paper contrasts the concept of legal system and rule of law, and points out that the premise of the construction of rule of law is to build a perfect legal system, and the legal system is the basis for the realization of the rule of law. Secondly, in the process of rule of law to explore the subject of social responsibility, from the point of view of the relationship between rights and obligations, the subject of social responsibility is divided into the subject of obligation, the subject of rights, the subject of supervision, so as to be more clear in the legal relationship. Who bears the responsibility, who claims the right, who supervises the question, here, this article originally divides the rights subject, the obligation subject and the supervision subject into different categories according to the different standard. This paper studies the legal characteristics of all kinds of subjects participating in the legal activities of corporate social responsibility in order to guide the construction of legal system with the content of subject's rights and obligations. Finally, from the perspective of the subject, the author reconsiders the legal problems of corporate social responsibility in China, puts forward the existing defects in our country and makes some suggestions to perfect the construction of corporate social responsibility rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：四川社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D920.4;F270

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