论法律与文化的相互作用机制

发布时间：2018-01-22 00:50

本文关键词： 系统论视角下法律与文化相互作用　出处：《学术交流》2013年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：没有非文化的人类社会,也没有无社会的人类文化,文化既是人类社会各级区域系统的普遍属性,也同时是该社会系统的构成要素。文化是法律系统运行最重要的外部环境要素之一,是法律运行的基础和发展的动因。法律的发展和进步与区域系统文化变革和跨系统文化传播是紧密相关的。换句话说,法律必须以区域系统文化为基础,尊重其所在区域系统的族群文化特性,背离甚至对抗所在区域系统族群文化特性的法律就难以得到系统成员的尊重和执行,这样的法律即使借助系统外部力量或系统内部的强制授权进行推广,要么是徒劳无功的,要么是成本巨大但只能取得暂时性效果的。法律是文化发展和繁荣的保障,法律作为系统的强制性规范,贯穿了能够作为法律客体那部分文化产生、归属、传播、使用、交易及消亡的全过程。法律通过权利和责任的表述模式设定了系统成员主体之间的行为界限。相关法律的颁布和实施,能够保障系统成员进行文化生产和文化交易的自由,避免或缓解因为系统文化交互而导致的冲突和矛盾。法律的颁布和实施也在相对复杂和不确定的经济过程中赋予行为结果的可预期性和保障权益实现的稳定性,并通过构建奖励和惩罚机制来指引系统成员对文化经济行为的选择,进而间接引导系统文化资源的配置和流向。总之,以系统功能和系统目的为切入点来诠释法律与文化的相互作用机制,是以一种超越功能主义的研究方法,来有效地揭示法律与文化本身及其他社会文化现象之间的关联、互动关系。
[Abstract]:There is no non-cultural human society, there is no social human culture, culture is the universal attribute of regional system at all levels of human society. Culture is one of the most important elements of the external environment for the operation of the legal system. The development and progress of the law is closely related to the regional system cultural change and cross-system cultural communication. In other words, the law must be based on the regional system culture. To respect the ethnic cultural identity of the regional system, it is difficult to respect and enforce the laws that deviate from or even antagonize the ethnic cultural identity of the regional system. Such a law, even with the help of external forces in the system or mandatory authorization within the system to promote, or futile. Law is the guarantee of cultural development and prosperity. Law, as a system of mandatory norms, runs through the part of culture that can be the object of law. The whole process of communication, use, transaction and extinction. The law sets the boundaries of behavior between the members of the system through the expression mode of rights and responsibilities. The promulgation and implementation of relevant laws. The freedom of the members of the system to carry out cultural production and cultural transactions is guaranteed. To avoid or alleviate the conflicts and contradictions caused by the interaction of system culture. The promulgation and implementation of laws also give the predictability of behavior results and the stability of the realization of rights and interests in the relatively complex and uncertain economic process. And through the construction of reward and punishment mechanism to guide the members of the system to choose the cultural and economic behavior, and then indirectly guide the allocation and direction of the system cultural resources. It is a research method beyond functionalism to interpret the interaction mechanism between law and culture from the point of view of system function and system purpose. To effectively reveal the relationship between law and culture itself and other social and cultural phenomena.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“少数民族地区实施国家知识产权战略法律及对策研究”(11CFX026) 国家民委青年项目“当代国际法框架下少数民族地区可持续发展法律问题研究”(09ZY03)
【分类号】：D909
【正文快照】： 党的十八大提出:“扎实推进社会主义文化强国建设,必须推进文化大发展、大繁荣”。在此背景下,以系统论为视角,重新厘清法律与文化的关系,不是“对旧材料的重新安排和重新解释”,而是引入新的系统论观点和系统论研究方法,这会使法学研究的视野得到进一步开阔,也会使法律的解读

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