韩国行政审判制度的发展与完善方向

发布时间：2018-03-04 06:34

本文选题：行政审判　切入点：行政不服申诉制度　出处：《行政法学研究》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：韩国的行政审判制度虽然最初是基于《诉愿法》的实施而导入,但早期的行政审判制度不仅未能发挥其权利救济机能,反而被认为是行政诉讼的阻碍。对此,宪法新设了"作为诉讼的前置程序,可以进行行政审判。行政审判的程序由法律规定,应当准用司法程序"的规定。依据该宪法规定,韩国制定了《行政审判法》,并通过数次的修订,逐步强化了行政审判程序对司法程序的准用。如今,在该制度已经接近了宪法所设定的目标,即达到了对司法程序的准用后,行政审判制度今后的发展方向是亟待探讨的问题。行政审判制度作为一种准司法化的程序,其区别于以实现行政自我监督机能为核心价值的其他行政不服程序;而同时,行政审判制度作为一种以权利救济为目标的行政不服程序,其又区别于作为司法程序本身的行政诉讼制度。应怎样使韩国的行政审判程序在行政程序和司法程序之间凸显其存在的自身价值,是行政审判制度今后的发展使命。
[Abstract]:Although the administrative trial system in Korea was initially introduced on the basis of the implementation of the Appellate Law, the early administrative trial system not only failed to give full play to its function of right relief, but was considered to be an obstacle to administrative litigation. The Constitution has set up a new provision that "as a pre-procedure for litigation, administrative trial may be conducted. The procedure for administrative trial shall be prescribed by law and shall be subject to judicial procedure." in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, The Republic of Korea has formulated the Administrative Justice Law and, through several amendments, has gradually strengthened the application of the administrative trial procedure to the judicial process. Now that the system is close to the goal set by the Constitution, that is, the application of the judicial procedure has been achieved. The future development of administrative trial system is an urgent problem to be discussed. As a quasi-judicial procedure, the administrative trial system is different from other administrative disobedience procedures which take the realization of the function of administrative self-supervision as the core value; at the same time, The administrative trial system, as a kind of administrative disobedience procedure with the aim of right relief, It is also different from the administrative litigation system which is the judicial procedure itself. How to make the administrative trial procedure in Korea highlight its own value between the administrative procedure and the judicial procedure is the future development mission of the administrative trial system.
【作者单位】：韩国延世大学;
【分类号】：D931.26;DD912.1

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