法律多元视角下我国法律实效问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 21:18

本文选题：法律实效　切入点：法律多元　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：法律实效作为法学理论的基本问题之一，它所关注的是法律在实施过程中的实际运行状况和效果。尽管我国社会主义法律体系已经基本形成，“有法可依”的法治目标也已普遍确立，但我国法律实效缺失的现象却仍旧令人堪忧。通过文献检索，不难发现法律实效问题一直受诸多法学学者的关注。由于众多学者往往是以国家法为研究对象的一元视角去探究法律实效问题，而忽略了国家法之外的其它社会规范的重要作用。因此，本文是在借鉴前人丰富理论成果的基础上，以法律多元为视角界定法律实效的科学内涵，探究国家法与民间法之间的既存关系，进而描述和分析我国法律实效的现状及其影响因素，，并力图提出增强法律实效的有效途径。全文共分为六个部分，开篇引言部分提出我国法律实效缺失的问题及研究法律实效对我国法治建设的理论意义和实践意义。除引言和结语，文章分为四部分。第一部分是介绍法律多元和法律实效理论，确立二者间的逻辑结构，一方面对法律多元有一个基本认识，另一方面对法律实效的概念进行重新界定，构造一种以法律多元为视角分析实效问题的框架。第二部分和第三部分也是本文的核心，分析我国法律实效现状，首先就要确立法律实效的评价标准和评价方法，笔者是在文献综述的基础上，提出了以不同评判主体为基础的内在和外在两种评价标准及量化指标，同时笔者运用角色分析法、系统论分析法和法律经济学分析法，对我国法律实效问题进行探究。在此基础上，笔者主要是通过对国家法和民间法之间的既存关系进行研究，进一步评价我国目前的法律实效现状，并对我国法律实效缺失的影响因素进行了归纳和总结，进而提出了三种主要影响因素，包括利益、习惯、主体。第四部分在总结原因的基础上，力图从立法、执法、司法、守法、法律监督五个方面提出增强法律实效的途径。文章在最后结语部分再次强调法律实效的研究对我国社会主义法治建设的重要意义，同时希望能有更多的学者投入到法律实效问题的研究中，不断丰富相关理论知识，更好地指导法律实践。
[Abstract]:As one of the basic problems in the theory of law, the effectiveness of law is concerned with the actual operation and effect of law in the process of implementation.Although the socialist legal system of our country has been basically formed and the rule of law goal of "having laws to abide by" has been generally established, the phenomenon of the absence of legal effectiveness in our country is still worrisome.Through literature retrieval, it is not difficult to find that the problem of legal effectiveness has been concerned by many law scholars.Because many scholars often take the national law as the object of study to explore the legal effectiveness, but ignore the important role of other social norms outside the national law.Therefore, on the basis of drawing lessons from the rich theoretical achievements of predecessors, this paper defines the scientific connotation of legal effectiveness from the perspective of legal pluralism, and explores the existing relationship between state law and folk law.Then it describes and analyzes the current situation and influencing factors of China's legal effectiveness, and tries to put forward an effective way to enhance the legal effectiveness.The full text is divided into six parts, the first part of the introduction puts forward the lack of legal effectiveness in China and the theoretical and practical significance of the study of legal effectiveness for the construction of the rule of law in China.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the article is divided into four parts.The first part is to introduce the theory of legal pluralism and legal effectiveness, and to establish the logical structure between the two. On the one hand, there is a basic understanding of legal pluralism, on the other hand, the concept of legal effectiveness is redefined.To construct a framework to analyze the problem of effectiveness from the perspective of legal pluralism.The second part and the third part are also the core of this paper. In order to analyze the present situation of our country's legal effectiveness, we must first establish the evaluation standard and method of the legal effectiveness. The author is based on the literature review.This paper puts forward two kinds of evaluation standards and quantitative indexes based on different judgment subjects. At the same time, the author uses the role analysis method, the system theory analysis method and the law economic analysis method to probe into the legal effectiveness of our country.On this basis, the author mainly through the study of the existing relationship between the state law and the folk law, further evaluate the current situation of legal effectiveness in China, and the lack of legal effectiveness of China's factors are summarized and summarized.Then three main influencing factors are put forward, including interest, habit and subject.The fourth part, on the basis of summing up the reasons, tries to put forward the ways to enhance the actual effect of law from five aspects: legislation, law enforcement, judicature, law-abiding and legal supervision.In the last part of the conclusion, the author emphasizes the importance of the research on the actual effect of the law to the construction of the socialist rule of law in our country. At the same time, it is hoped that more scholars will be involved in the research of the legal effect, and the relevant theoretical knowledge will be enriched constantly.Better guide the legal practice.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D920.4

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