论安乐死合法化及立法构想

发布时间：2018-04-12 17:26

本文选题：安乐死 + 合法化　；参考：《西南政法大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 安乐死问题是一个涉及到诸多领域、复杂的、综合性的社会问题,从它一出现,就引起了一场旷日持久的争议。安乐死是否应该合法化?怎样将安乐死合法化?寻求制度上的救济、填补法律上的空白,这是本文研究的重点和写作的目的。笔者拟从以下五个部分进行论述：第一部分安乐死基本问题概述及现状,首先阐释了安乐死的概念、学理分类,将本文的讨论范畴主要限定在狭义安乐死的主动安乐死。然后介绍了国外安乐死的立法及司法进程,重点分析了我国安乐死的立法及司法现状。第二部分安乐死合法化基本分析,首先例举和评析了我国学界对安乐死合法化的不同观点,提出安乐死行为既具有合理性、又具有合法性的观点。然后分析了安乐死行为应该从立法上予以合法化的理由,尽管现在条件不太成熟,但立法只是时间迟早的问题。以下三部分是对我国安乐死立法的制度设计与体系构建提出设想。第三部分安乐死合法化的立法形式,主要是对安乐死的立法形式提出建议,认为应该由全国人大作为立法主体,为安乐死行为以刑事特别法的方式立法,单独设立“安乐死法”,将安乐死行为真正从立法上予以合法化。第四部分安乐死的实体条件,主要是对安乐死的实体条件进行了制度设计。首先是对安乐死适用对象的规定,其中涉及到对一些重要问题的认定,包括绝症、濒临死亡、痛苦不堪的认定；能否对植物人、有严重缺陷的新生儿、重度残疾病人、重度弱智病人实施安乐死。然后分别对安乐死的主观条件、申请主体、执行条件都提出了如何规定的建议。第五部分安乐死的程序条件及非法安乐死的法律责任,首先提出了安乐死程序条件的设想,包括请求程序、审查程序、执行程序、监督程序的设计。然后又针对非法安乐死的法律责任追究制度提出了一些设想,力求最大程度的避免安乐死被滥用。
[Abstract]:Euthanasia is a complex and comprehensive social problem involving many fields.Should euthanasia be legalized?How to legalize euthanasia?Seeking institutional relief and filling the legal gap is the focus of this study and the purpose of writing.The author intends to discuss from the following five parts:The first part is an overview of the basic problems of euthanasia and its present situation. Firstly, it explains the concept and theoretical classification of euthanasia, and limits the scope of this discussion to active euthanasia in a narrow sense.Then it introduces the legislative and judicial process of euthanasia in foreign countries, and analyzes the legislative and judicial status of euthanasia in China.The second part is the basic analysis of the legalization of euthanasia. Firstly, it gives examples and comments on the different viewpoints of the scholars in our country on the legalization of euthanasia, and points out that the behavior of euthanasia is both reasonable and legitimate.Then it analyzes the reasons why euthanasia should be legalized in legislation. Although the conditions are not very mature, it is only a matter of time before legislation is enacted.The following three parts propose the system design and system construction of euthanasia legislation in China.The third part is the legislative form of legalization of euthanasia, which mainly puts forward suggestions on the legislative form of euthanasia, which should be legislated by the National people's Congress as the main body of legislation and by means of special criminal law for euthanasia.The euthanasia Act was established separately to legalize euthanasia in legislation.The fourth part of the substantial conditions of euthanasia, mainly on the substantive conditions of euthanasia system design.The first is the regulation of the applicable object of euthanasia, which involves the identification of some important issues, including the identification of terminally ill, dying, painful; whether it can be applied to vegetative persons, severely defective newborns, severely disabled patients,Severe mentally handicapped patients were euthanized.Then the subjective condition, application subject and execution condition of euthanasia are proposed.In the fifth part, the procedure conditions of euthanasia and the legal liability of illegal euthanasia are put forward, including the design of the request procedure, the examination procedure, the execution procedure and the supervision procedure.Then, the author puts forward some tentative ideas to avoid the abuse of euthanasia in order to avoid the abuse of euthanasia.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D920.4

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