公共利益的法律界定与限制研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 05:38

本文选题：公共利益 + 法律界定　；参考：《吉林大学》2010年博士论文

【摘要】： 在世界上许多国家、地区的法律文本中,在中外众多学者的理论研究中,在许多普通民众的日常生活中,公共利益总是频繁出现,很少有人觉得它陌生,但它到底为何物却总是扑朔迷离。对于公共利益,立法难以将其清晰呈现,学者对公共利益的理解也是见仁见智,普通民众对其更是充满疑惑。正是因为公共利益的抽象和模糊,一些个体、团体、企业、公权力机构(人员)等主体动辄打着公共利益的名号实施侵犯他人合法权利的行为。现实中种种公共利益被滥用的情形激起了人们对公共利益的质疑,也引发了学者们对公共利益的理论关注。公共利益到底是什么?公共利益到底应该由谁界定?可以说,公共利益的界定问题,包括其内涵和外延的界定以及界定主体的问题是面对公共利益时首先要解决的问题。同时,在公共利益得以界定之后,公共利益是不是就可以限制个人权利、是不是就可以任意地限制个人权利,即公共利益限制个人权利的正当性以及对限制个人权利的公共利益加以限制的问题也同样需要得到充分的关注。总之,只有公共利益的界定和限制问题得到了有效解决,公共利益才不会成为个人权利屡受侵害的借口,真正的公共利益才会顺利实现。
[Abstract]:In the legal texts of many countries and regions in the world, in the theoretical studies of many scholars at home and abroad, and in the daily life of many ordinary people, the public interest always appears frequently, and few people find it strange.But what it is is always a mystery.For the public interest, legislation is difficult to present it clearly, scholars' understanding of public interest is also different, and ordinary people are full of doubts about it.It is precisely because of the abstraction and ambiguity of the public interest that some subjects such as individuals, groups, enterprises, public power bodies (personnel) and so on, often violate the legal rights of others under the name of public interests.The abuse of public interest in reality arouses people's questioning of public interest, and also arouses scholars' theoretical attention to public interest.What is the public interest?Who should define the public interest?It can be said that the definition of public interest, including the definition of its connotation and extension, as well as the problem of defining the subject is the first problem to be solved in the face of public interest.At the same time, after the public interest has been defined, is it possible for the public interest to restrict the rights of individuals, or whether they can arbitrarily restrict the rights of individuals?That is, the legitimacy of the restriction of individual rights in public interest and the restriction of public interest in restricting individual rights also need to be paid enough attention to.In a word, only when the definition and limitation of public interest are solved effectively, can the public interest not become an excuse for individual rights to be infringed repeatedly, and the real public interest will be realized smoothly.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D90-05

【引证文献】