人本法律观的几点澄清

发布时间：2018-05-24 00:57

本文选题：人本 + 人文　；参考：《北方法学》2015年06期

【摘要】：人本法律观是以人为本位去认识、体验法律,视法律为人所建构出来的人造物,主张法律是人追求美好生活的工具。法是死的,人是活的,有生命的人妥善操作法律,法律才能够发挥其促成人类共生乐活的功能。以人本的立场研究探讨法学,为避免不必要的误解与混淆,可从五个层面释明澄清之:首先是区辨人本与人文、人道的意义;其次从自然法的发展史考察人本自然法是自然法的最新型式,也是第五种自然法;再次强调法律之建构与变迁乃是应人之生活需求,人有如何的想法,就会产生如何的法律;复次说明法治并非人治,是秉人本精神依法治理,法治思维有工具性、社会性、过程性、抽象性、规范性和知识性等六个构成因素;最后,检视人本的法学方法论,循人性以论,一方面是理性与经验之融贯,另一方面则是视之为一种法律实用主义的方法论,采相对价值的伦理观,有其和谐致善的伦理向度,最终极的任务无他,运用法律使人类互惠共生,同享安乐。
[Abstract]:The view of humanism law is the human-oriented understanding, the experience of the law, the construction of the law as a man-made creation, and advocates that the law is the tool for people to pursue a better life. Law is dead and man is alive. Only when the living man properly operates the law, can the law play its role in promoting human symbiosis. In order to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding and confusion, it can be clarified from five aspects: first, the significance of humanity and humanity; Secondly, from the history of the development of natural law, the human-based natural law is the newest type of natural law, and it is also the fifth kind of natural law. It shows that the rule of law is not ruled by man, but is governed by law in the spirit of humanism. The thinking of rule by law has six constituent factors, namely, instrumentality, sociality, process, abstraction, standardization and knowledge. According to the theory of human nature, on the one hand, it is the fusion of reason and experience, on the other hand, it is regarded as a methodology of legal pragmatism, which adopts the ethics view of relative value, and has its ethical direction of harmony and goodness, and the ultimate task has no other. The use of law to make mankind mutualism, enjoy the same happiness.
【作者单位】：东吴大学法学院法律系;
【分类号】：D90

【共引文献】