中国古代亲子法的伦理化及其现代价值

发布时间：2018-05-25 02:08

本文选题：亲子法 + 伦理化　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 古代中国是建立在小农经济基础上的家族伦理型社会,家庭作为社会最基本的经济单位,肩负着维持农业生产和维护社会稳定的经济、政治双重作用。因此,国家对如何调整家庭内部的血亲关系尤其是父与子之间的亲子关系十分重视,以家父权为核心的中国古代亲子法在整个封建法律体系中处于十分重要的地位。自周以降,礼法逐渐融合。“亲亲”、“尊尊”作为礼法的基本原则和精神被逐渐贯注到法律中,中国古代亲子法走上了伦理化的道路。中国古代亲子法通过伦理化强化了子女对于父母的孝道,并赋予父包括经济权、惩戒权在内的诸多特权,父母子女之间权利义务极不平等,实行同罪异罚。中国古代亲子法的伦理化固然存在很多弊端,但其铸就了中华民族赡养父母、敬老爱亲的优秀品格；促进了子女责任意识的培养；维护了家庭的和睦、社会的稳定以及人际关系的和谐；体现了法律的人文关怀等。这些合理因素仍然有其重要的现代价值。家庭是社会结构的基本单位,然而当前中国家庭中的亲子关系正面临严峻的挑战。子女不孝敬父母的现象,子女自私自利、缺乏责任意识的现象,子女啃老等等家庭亲子伦理扭曲的现象愈演愈烈。而针对这些现象,有必要弘扬中国古代亲子法伦理化中的注重亲情维护、重视伦理亲情、培育孝亲精神以及践行人伦道德等合理因素,以实现我国亲子法的健康有序发展。
[Abstract]:Ancient China was a family ethical society based on small-scale peasant economy. As the most basic economic unit of the society, the family shouldered the economic and political functions of maintaining agricultural production and maintaining social stability. Therefore, the state attaches great importance to how to adjust the blood relations within the family, especially the parent-child relationship between the father and the son. The ancient Chinese parent-child law, with the power of the father as the core, plays a very important role in the whole feudal legal system. Since the Zhou Dynasty, ritual law has gradually merged. As the basic principle and spirit of etiquette law, "kiss" and "respect for respect" were gradually absorbed into the law, and the ancient Chinese parent-child law took the path of ethics. The ancient Chinese parent-child law strengthened the filial piety of the children to their parents through ethics, and endowed the father with many privileges, including economic rights and disciplinary powers. The rights and obligations between parents and children were very unequal, so they were punished for the same crimes and different crimes. Although there are many drawbacks in the ethicalization of parent-child law in ancient China, it has created the Chinese nation's excellent character of supporting parents, respecting the elderly and loving relatives; promoting the cultivation of the sense of responsibility of children; and safeguarding the harmony of the family. The stability of society and the harmony of interpersonal relationship embody the humanistic concern of law. These reasonable factors still have important modern value. Family is the basic unit of social structure, but the parent-child relationship in Chinese family is facing severe challenges. The phenomenon of children's disrespect for parents, selfishness of children, lack of sense of responsibility, children gnawing old and so on, the phenomenon of parents and children ethics distortion intensified. In order to realize the healthy and orderly development of parent-child law in China, it is necessary to carry forward the reasonable factors, such as the maintenance of kinship, the ethical kinship, the cultivation of filial piety and the practice of the morality of human relations in the physics and chemistry of parent-child Fallon in ancient China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D929;D923.9

【参考文献】