行业协会反竞争行为法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 20:53

本文选题：行业协会 + 反竞争行为　；参考：《中国政法大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着经济民主化步伐的加快和政府职能转变的深入,作为非营利组织的行业协会在我国经济生活中扮演着愈来重要的角色,它在实现企业自治管理等方面具有不可替代的功能。然而,行业协会是一把“双刃剑”,在发挥积极作用的同时,亦可被利用成为实施反竞争行为的工具,因此有必要对其反竞争行为进行相应的法律规制。但是,我国现有立法对此尚无系统规定,理论研究也相对薄弱,鉴于此,笔者选择了这一问题加以研究。本文分为三部分,依照提出问题—分析问题—解决问题的逻辑顺序展开论证,主要内容如下: 第一部分:通过介绍行业协会反竞争行为的具体表现,分析论证对行业协会反竞争行为规制的实践基础。本部分首先分析行业协会的不正当竞争行为类型,其次介绍了行业协会限制竞争行为类型。对于我国现有文献资料涉及较少和行业协会比较特殊的行为类型,本文以实例和理论作了详细的分析。第二部分:通过对行业协会反竞争行为的理论分析,研究论证对行业协会反竞争行为专门法律规制的必要性和合理性。本部分首先以权利或权力易被滥用,行业协会所代表利益的特殊性等四个角度论证行业协会具备特殊的行为成因;其次又着力分析了行业协会反竞争行为具有隐蔽性等典型的行为特征;最后以防止行业协会的弥补市场缺陷或政府缺陷功能贬损等三个方面论证了对行为规制具备特定的理论基础。第三部分:主要研究如何对行业协会反竞争行为进行法律规制,这部分是本文的重点,也是本文的落脚点。本部分首先探讨了现有立法的缺失,并提出立法完善建议,以《反不正当竞争法》、《反垄断法》和《行业协会法》为视点,强调行业协会应纳入《反不正当竞争法》规制对象,《反垄断法》应重视行业协会的主体地位、应设置专章规制具体行为和具体的法律责任等,《行业协会法》应重视行业协会治理结构的合理设计等。最后,本部分又从法律实施的角度提出规制建议。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the pace of economic democratization and the deepening of the transformation of government functions, the trade association, as a non-profit organization, plays an increasingly important role in our country's economic life, and it has an irreplaceable function in realizing the autonomous management of enterprises. However, trade association is a "double-edged sword", which can also be used as a tool to implement anti-competitive behavior while playing a positive role. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate its anti-competitive behavior by law. However, the existing legislation of our country has no systematic provisions on this, and the theoretical research is relatively weak. In view of this, the author chose this issue to study. This paper is divided into three parts, according to the logical sequence of problem-analysis and problem-solving, the main contents are as follows: The first part: through introducing the concrete performance of the anti-competitive behavior of the trade association, analyzing and demonstrating the practical foundation of the regulation of anti-competitive behavior of the trade association. This part firstly analyzes the types of unfair competition behavior of trade associations, and then introduces the types of restrictive competition behavior of trade associations. This paper makes a detailed analysis on the behavior types of China's existing literature and trade associations, which are less involved and trade associations are relatively special. The second part: through the theoretical analysis of the anti-competitive behavior of the trade association, the necessity and rationality of the special legal regulation of the anti-competitive behavior of the trade association are studied and demonstrated. This part first demonstrates that the trade association has the special behavior cause from the four angles of the right or power being easily abused and the particularity of the interests represented by the trade association. Secondly, it analyzes the typical characteristics of anti-competitive behavior of trade association, such as concealment. In the end, the author proves that there is a specific theoretical basis for behavior regulation from three aspects: to prevent trade associations from making up for market defects or to detract from the function of government defects. The third part: mainly studies how to carry on the legal regulation to the trade association anti-competitive behavior, this part is the focal point of this article, also is the foothold of this article. This part first discusses the deficiency of the existing legislation, and puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the legislation, taking the Anti-unfair Competition Law, the Anti-monopoly Law and the Trade Association Law as the points of view. It is emphasized that the trade association should be brought into the regulation object of Anti-unfair Competition Law, and the Anti-monopoly Law should attach importance to the main position of the trade association. A special chapter should be set up to regulate specific acts and specific legal responsibilities, and the Trade Association Law should attach importance to the rational design of the governing structure of trade associations. Finally, this part from the perspective of the implementation of the law put forward regulatory recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D922.294

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