当下我国农村法治迟滞与建设路径选择

发布时间：2018-06-07 00:48

本文选题：农村法治 + 迟滞　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国是一个有着八亿农业人口的农业大国，农村问题历来是中国建设与发展的根本问题。在全面深化改革的新起点下，在全面建设小康社会的大背景下，农村问题上升到前所未有的高度。农村问题事关改革的成败，，更事关全面建设小康社会的实现。农村法治建设不仅是农村发展建设的重要内容和内在要求，更是农村建设的有力支撑和保障。然而，农村法治化相比城市法治化的发展迟滞，已成为全国一盘棋的法治化进程中的薄弱环节。一定意义上说，农村法治化进程的速度决定我国法治化的速度，农村法治化的成败决定我国法治化的成败。、本文以马克思主义为基本立场，在学习和借鉴学术界，理论界前辈的研究成果的基础上，采用辩证唯物主义的世界观和方法论，对当下我国农村法治建设建设进行了详细的分析和研究从农村法治建设的必要性和历史沿革入手，提出了农村法治建设有利于新农村的建设，有利于法治中国的建设，有利于农村政策的实施，并结合我国农村法治建设具有的现实经济基础，深厚的制度基础，广泛的社会文化基础，使读者对于农村的法治建设这一论题有一个基本的认识。在总结我国农村法治建设现状这一部分，首先描述了中国农村普遍存在的法治和人治的矛盾，国家法和民间法的张力基本描述，并列举了我国农村法治建设存在的问题，最终得出了我国农村法治建设迟滞的结论。进而从城乡二元结构制约，小农经济桎梏，传统文化价值影响，农村整体环境复杂这四个角度来全面分析我国农村法治迟滞的成因。在国外农村法治建设的比较借鉴中，详细的列举了美国、欧盟、日本、韩国的法治建设经验并予以比较总结，最后，对农村的法治建设的基本原则和农村法治化的模式进行了概括和具体分析，最后得出了一条“中国化”的顶层设计和末端治理相结合的具体法治建设的道路。农村法治建设是一项整体推进的的工程，要打破条块分割，地区分割的模式，形成全社会的共同发力，为在整体上实现法治中国助力！
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country with 800 million agricultural population, and the rural problem has always been the fundamental problem in China's construction and development. Under the new starting point of deepening the reform in an all-round way and under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the rural problems have risen to an unprecedented height. Rural issues are related to the success or failure of reform and the realization of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The construction of rural rule of law is not only an important content and internal requirement of rural development, but also a strong support and guarantee for rural construction. However, compared with the development of urban legalization, rural legalization has become a weak link in the process of legalization of a game of chess in the whole country. In a sense, the speed of the process of rule by law in rural areas determines the speed of rule of law in our country, and the success or failure of the rule of law in rural areas determines the success or failure of the rule of law in our country. Taking Marxism as the basic standpoint, this paper adopts the world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism on the basis of studying and drawing on the research achievements of the academic and theoretical predecessors. This paper makes a detailed analysis and study on the construction of rural rule of law in our country, starting with the necessity and historical evolution of the construction of rural rule of law, and points out that the construction of rural rule of law is beneficial to the construction of new countryside and the construction of China under the rule of law. It is beneficial to the implementation of rural policy and combines with the realistic economic foundation, deep system foundation and extensive social and cultural foundation of the construction of rural rule of law in our country, which makes readers have a basic understanding of the topic of rural rule of law construction. In the part of summarizing the present situation of rural rule of law construction in our country, the author first describes the contradiction between rule of law and rule of man, the tension of national law and folk law, and enumerates the problems existing in the construction of rural rule of law in China. Finally, the conclusion that the construction of rural rule of law in our country lags behind. Then, from the four angles of the restriction of urban-rural dual structure, the shackles of small-scale peasant economy, the influence of traditional cultural value and the complexity of rural environment, the causes of the lag of rural rule of law in our country are comprehensively analyzed. In the comparative study of the construction of rural rule of law in foreign countries, the experiences of the United States, the European Union, Japan and South Korea in the construction of the rule of law are listed and summarized in detail. Finally, This paper generalizes and analyzes the basic principles of rural rule of law construction and the mode of rural rule by law, and finally comes to a concrete road of rule of law construction by combining the top level design and terminal governance of "Chinese". The construction of rural rule of law is an overall project to promote, to break the pattern of fragmentation and regional division, to form the common efforts of the whole society, for the overall realization of the rule of law in China!
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D920.0;D422.6

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