传统法是名分法——以服制、哲学内核、体系构造及疑案判决为考察

发布时间：2018-06-21 06:32

本文选题：服制 + 名分　；参考：《求是学刊》2013年06期

【摘要】：传统法内核是什么的问题一直困扰现代法史学。讨论揭示,虞夏后秩序之纲是服制,服制的内核是名分说。以孔子、邓析、韩非为代表的儒、名、法三家名分说的疏解昭示,名分学说是传统秩序观不可或缺的节点。"名"、"分"字源讨论揭示,此二者浓缩了古代华夏思想家的是非认知。模范性法典《唐律疏议》的构造解析显示,名分是断狱理论构造的基本材料,名例律、断狱律首尾相顾,腹裹诸罪名的构造为狱吏以抽象思维高效断狱奠定基础。汉以来疑案审理的解析揭示,成功的法律适用都基于狱吏谙熟名例说及相应的思维规律。但"权利义务"说临疑案不可承用。服制、名分学说及法典构造与疑案审断的解析无不显示,传统法是名分法。此认知是深入研究、参比西方法的一个理路。
[Abstract]:The question of what is the core of traditional law has been puzzling the modern history of law. The discussion reveals that the order of Yu Xia is the service system, and the core of the service system is the reputation theory. The explanation of Confucianism, name, and law represented by Confucius, Deng Analytical and Han Fei shows that the doctrine of fame is an indispensable node of the traditional view of order. " The discussion of the source of the name and division reveals that the two condense the right-to-wrong cognition of ancient Chinese thinkers. The analysis of the structure of the exemplary Code of the Tang Law shows that the name is the basic material of the theoretical structure of the broken prison, the law of the name, the law of breaking the prison, the structure of the charge of abdominally wrapped in the prison, which lays the foundation for the prison officials to break the prison with abstract thinking and high efficiency. The analysis of suspected cases since Han Dynasty reveals that successful application of law is based on warders familiar with famous examples and corresponding thinking laws. However, "right and obligation" said that a suspicious case cannot be used. The analysis of the system of service, the doctrine of distinction, the structure of code and the judgment of doubtful cases shows that the traditional method is the method of distinction. This cognition is a rational approach to the further study of the reference method.
【作者单位】：西北政法大学经济法学院;
【分类号】：D929

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