族际整合中民族习惯法与国家法的冲突调适——以建国初期族际通婚为例

发布时间：2018-06-29 03:51

本文选题：族际整合 + 国家法　；参考：《贵州民族研究》2012年02期

【摘要】：统一国家法体系是多民族国家政治整合的法治基础和保障,但因其构建过程中多方面因素的制约,难以有效吸纳民族习惯法积极因素和全面考虑少数民族的合理利益诉求,从而导致难以避免与既有的民族习惯法冲突和矛盾,这就决定了适时适地进行国家调适的必要。解放初期,在族际通婚问题上国家法和习惯法的冲突表现为:族际通婚的积极政治意义及新《婚姻法》婚姻自由原则的确立使其获得了国家法上的合法性,而在少数民族的婚俗婚制、宗教条规及族权系统中却是严重越轨行为。但国家并没有僵硬推行国家法,而是主要通过运用政策的形式,创造了"和谐"、"互补"以及"团体的多元主义"为特征的调适方式,对今天具有借鉴价值。
[Abstract]:The unified national law system is the legal basis and guarantee for the political integration of multi-ethnic countries, but it is difficult to effectively absorb the positive factors of national customary law and consider the rational interests of minority nationalities because of the restriction of many factors in the process of construction. Therefore, it is difficult to avoid conflicts and contradictions with the existing national customary law, which determines the necessity of timely and appropriate state adjustment. In the early period of liberation, the conflict between national law and customary law on the issue of inter-ethnic intermarriage manifested as: the positive political significance of inter-ethnic intermarriage and the establishment of the principle of freedom of marriage in the new Marriage Law made it obtain the legitimacy of national law. However, in the marriage and marriage system of ethnic minorities, religious rules and ethnic rights system is a serious deviant behavior. However, the state has not rigidly carried out the state law, but has created "harmony", "complementarity" and "group pluralism" as the characteristics of adjustment through the use of policy, which is valuable for reference today.
【作者单位】：四川大学法学院;西南民族大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目:当代彝族地区多元化纠纷解决机制研究(12XJC820004)
【分类号】：D920.0

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