自然法理念与中国宪政
发布时间：2018-10-11 07:09
【摘要】： 宪政虽然是资产阶级的产物,但却具有普适价值。社会主义追求人的解放和全面发展。在这一点上,宪政与社会主义具有一致性。所以我国不仅可以而且应当进行宪政建设。我国是外生型宪政国家,而且存在着长期的封建专制传统,因此我国的宪政建设不可能是一帆风顺的。尽管我国建设的是社会主义宪政,与西方宪政有质的不同,但是深入分析对西方宪政具有重要影响的因素,对我国宪政建设必然是有益的。本文以自然法理念为切入点,分析自然法理念在宪政形成和发展中产生的影响,并探讨自然法理念在中国宪政建设中所能发挥的有益作用。 在本文第一部分中,笔者简略地分析了自然法与宪政的历史及其所具备的独特品质。在本文第二部分中,笔者具体分析了自然法理念对宪政的贡献。自然法理念对宪政的贡献包括内容和形式两个方面。内容方面的影响包括宪政中的人民主权原则、权力分立原则、权利保障原则、法治原则以及宪政的理性主义精神。形式方面的影响包括宪法的成文形式和最高法律效力。这两方面对宪政同样重要。在本文第三部分中,笔者分析了自然法理念对中国宪政建设应当发挥的作用。我国宪政建设目前正同时面临着机遇与挑战,在自然法方面,我国本无宪政建设足以依赖的自然法理念传统,但是马克思主义法学在中国的传播在一定程度上改变了这一点。马克思主义法学是辩证唯物主义的,同时又与自然法理念关系密切。自然法理念在资本主义宪政建设中发挥的重要作用,在社会主义宪政建设中可以由马克思主义法学作出。具体而言,马克思主义法学需要解决我国宪政建设中的两个重要问题,它们分属内容与形式两个层面。前者为法治原则在我国的建构,后者是我国违宪审查制度的完善。 总的来说,我国宪政建设还须要长期坚持才能成功,且必然经历许多困难,我们只有贯彻和运用马克思主义法学基本原理才能克服这些困难。而建设社会主义宪政也正是马克思主义法学在我国当前与未来很长一段时间里所肩负的历史重任。
[Abstract]:Although constitutional government is the product of bourgeoisie, it has universal value. Socialism pursues human liberation and all-round development. On this point, constitutionalism and socialism have consistency. So our country not only can and should carry on constitutionalism construction. China is an exogenous constitutional country, and there is a long-term feudal autocracy tradition, so the constitutional construction of our country can not be smooth sailing. Although the construction of socialist constitutionalism in China is qualitatively different from that of western constitutionalism, it is necessary to analyze the factors that have important influence on the constitutionalism in the west. Based on the concept of natural law, this paper analyzes the influence of the concept of natural law on the formation and development of constitutionalism, and probes into the beneficial role that the idea of natural law can play in the construction of constitutional government in China. In the first part of this paper, the author briefly analyzes the history of natural law and constitutionalism and their unique characteristics. In the second part, the author analyzes the contribution of natural law to constitutionalism. The contribution of the concept of natural law to constitutionalism includes two aspects: content and form. The influence of content includes the principle of people's sovereignty, the principle of separation of power, the principle of protection of rights, the principle of rule of law and the spirit of rationalism in constitutionalism. Formal influences include the written form of the Constitution and the highest legal effect. These two aspects are equally important to constitutionalism. In the third part of this paper, the author analyzes the role of natural law in the construction of Chinese constitutionalism. At present, the constitutional construction of our country is facing both opportunities and challenges. In the aspect of natural law, there is no tradition of natural law that constitutional government construction can rely on, but the spread of Marxist law in China has changed this point to a certain extent. Marxist jurisprudence is dialectical materialism and is closely related to the concept of natural law. The concept of natural law plays an important role in the construction of capitalist constitutionalism and can be made by Marxist jurisprudence in the construction of socialist constitutionalism. Specifically, Marxist jurisprudence needs to solve two important problems in the construction of constitutionalism in China, which belong to two levels: content and form. The former is the construction of the principle of rule of law in our country, and the latter is the perfection of the system of unconstitutional review. In general, the constitutional construction of our country still needs to persist for a long time in order to succeed, and must experience many difficulties, we can overcome these difficulties only by carrying out and applying the basic principles of Marxist law. The construction of socialist constitutionalism is also the historical responsibility of Marxist law in our country for a long time at present and in the future.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D921;D90
本文编号：2263306
[Abstract]:Although constitutional government is the product of bourgeoisie, it has universal value. Socialism pursues human liberation and all-round development. On this point, constitutionalism and socialism have consistency. So our country not only can and should carry on constitutionalism construction. China is an exogenous constitutional country, and there is a long-term feudal autocracy tradition, so the constitutional construction of our country can not be smooth sailing. Although the construction of socialist constitutionalism in China is qualitatively different from that of western constitutionalism, it is necessary to analyze the factors that have important influence on the constitutionalism in the west. Based on the concept of natural law, this paper analyzes the influence of the concept of natural law on the formation and development of constitutionalism, and probes into the beneficial role that the idea of natural law can play in the construction of constitutional government in China. In the first part of this paper, the author briefly analyzes the history of natural law and constitutionalism and their unique characteristics. In the second part, the author analyzes the contribution of natural law to constitutionalism. The contribution of the concept of natural law to constitutionalism includes two aspects: content and form. The influence of content includes the principle of people's sovereignty, the principle of separation of power, the principle of protection of rights, the principle of rule of law and the spirit of rationalism in constitutionalism. Formal influences include the written form of the Constitution and the highest legal effect. These two aspects are equally important to constitutionalism. In the third part of this paper, the author analyzes the role of natural law in the construction of Chinese constitutionalism. At present, the constitutional construction of our country is facing both opportunities and challenges. In the aspect of natural law, there is no tradition of natural law that constitutional government construction can rely on, but the spread of Marxist law in China has changed this point to a certain extent. Marxist jurisprudence is dialectical materialism and is closely related to the concept of natural law. The concept of natural law plays an important role in the construction of capitalist constitutionalism and can be made by Marxist jurisprudence in the construction of socialist constitutionalism. Specifically, Marxist jurisprudence needs to solve two important problems in the construction of constitutionalism in China, which belong to two levels: content and form. The former is the construction of the principle of rule of law in our country, and the latter is the perfection of the system of unconstitutional review. In general, the constitutional construction of our country still needs to persist for a long time in order to succeed, and must experience many difficulties, we can overcome these difficulties only by carrying out and applying the basic principles of Marxist law. The construction of socialist constitutionalism is also the historical responsibility of Marxist law in our country for a long time at present and in the future.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D921;D90
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