论清末法理派的法律思想

发布时间：2018-12-25 19:33

【摘要】： 清末变法修律是晚清新政的一项重要内容,也是中国传统文化与西方法律文化冲突的产物。围绕修律,统治阶层内部存在较大分歧。以劳乃宣为代表的礼教派与以沈家本为代表的法理派之间爆发了著名的“礼法之争”。这场争论,直接影响了中国近代法律现代化之路,推动了中国法律的近代转型。最终,法理派与礼教派的礼法之争是以法理派的暂时妥协而告终。清末法理派主持起草和修订了很多法律文件,但真正实施的并不多。应该肯定的是,清末法理派在移植西方法律制度、构建中国近代法律体系、制定相关法律方面做出了巨大的贡献,特别是对中国法律史以及中国法律思想史的发展起到了重大而深远的作用。由于在当时的中国,传统文化与西方文化还处于冲突状态,这场超前的法律移植运动一开始就陷入了误区,存在着极大的局限性。通过系统分析清末变法修律的发生背景,解析清末法理派群体的法律思想和特点,研究清末法理派群体对清末变法修律的参与、研究其对中国法律近代化以及对中国社会思潮变革的深远影响,具有十分重要的现实意义。对我国当前的依法治国,推进法治现代化也有着重要的借鉴和指导意义。
[Abstract]:The reform of law in the late Qing Dynasty was an important part of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty, and it was also the product of the conflict between Chinese traditional culture and western legal culture. Around the discipline, there are great differences within the ruling class. There was a famous dispute between the Rite sect represented by Luo Naixuan and the Legalist School represented by Shen Jiaben. This controversy directly influenced the modernization of Chinese modern law and promoted the modern transformation of Chinese law. In the end, the dispute between the Legalist School and the Etiquette School ended in the temporary compromise of the Legalist School. At the end of Qing Dynasty, the Legalist School drafted and revised many legal documents, but few of them were actually implemented. It should be affirmed that in the late Qing Dynasty, the legal school made a great contribution in transplanting the western legal system, constructing the modern Chinese legal system, and formulating the relevant laws. In particular, it plays an important and far-reaching role in the development of Chinese legal history and the history of Chinese legal ideology. Because of the conflict between the traditional culture and the western culture in China at that time, the leading legal transplant movement fell into a misunderstanding at the beginning, which had great limitations. Through the systematic analysis of the background of the law reform in the late Qing Dynasty, the author analyzes the legal thought and characteristics of the law school group in the late Qing Dynasty, and studies the participation of the law school group in the late Qing Dynasty. It is of great practical significance to study its profound influence on the modernization of Chinese law and the reform of Chinese social ideological trend. It also has important reference and guiding significance for our country to run the country according to law and to promote the modernization of the rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D909.2

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