论“家”及其对传统中国法律文化的影响

发布时间：2019-07-06 12:14

【摘要】： 在古代中国社会,“家”不仅仅是一个血缘单位,还是一个政治组织。随着封建社会走向成熟,“家”的政治组织色彩日益浓厚,其所具有的政治功能也逐渐加强。古代中国的“家”作为国家的基层政权组织,充当着公权力的末梢,既维护家族的生存和发展,同时也维护了国家的政治统治。鉴于此,本文把目光紧紧锁定在“家”的政治组织性质这一角度,来探讨古代中国的“家”对传统中国法律文化所产生的影响。本文除引言和结语外,正文部分共分三章。第一章介绍了“家”作为古代中国政制结构的基础。以“家”的政权末梢特征为出发点,分析了传统中国“家天下”的显著特征。小农经济为“家”成为政权末梢奠定了物质基础;孝道的推行使“家”具有了政权末梢的伦理基础。最后是对“家国同构”关系的分析。第二章以家长权为切入点,探讨“家”作为基层组织所发挥的政治作用。古代中国统治者以家长权作为维护国家政治统治的法律支点,赋予了家长种种权力,并且随着封建制度的不断完善,“家”的政治功能呈加强趋势。第三章探讨了具有政治组织色彩的“家”对传统中国法律文化所产生的影响。经过漫漫历史长河的冲刷与洗礼,“家”给传统法律文化打下了深刻的烙印,积淀成为一种个人意识缺乏的法治土壤,并形成古代中国礼法融合的价值观念和独特的法律诉讼文化。这种文化形态以其鲜明的特质构建着中国古老文化大厦的一个极其重要的部分。本文的特点在于紧紧结合传统中国“家”的政治组织特点,分析“家”作为政制结构基础的特征,同时探讨古代中国法中的家长权,以及“家”对传统中国法律文化所产生的影响。
[Abstract]:In ancient Chinese society, Family was not only a consanguineous unit, but also a political organization. With the maturity of feudal society, the political organization color of Family is becoming stronger and stronger, and its political function is also gradually strengthened. As the grass-roots political power organization of the country, the "family" in ancient China acted as the end of public power, which not only safeguarded the survival and development of the family, but also safeguarded the political rule of the country. In view of this, this paper focuses on the nature of the political organization of "home" to explore the influence of ancient Chinese "home" on the traditional Chinese legal culture. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main body is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces Family as the basis of ancient Chinese political structure. Based on the characteristics of the regime endings of the family, this paper analyzes the remarkable characteristics of the traditional Chinese "family world". The small peasant economy laid the material foundation for the "family" to become the end of the regime, and the implementation of filial piety made the "family" have the ethical foundation of the end of the regime. Finally, it is the analysis of the relationship between "family-state isomorphism". The second chapter discusses the political role of "family" as a grass-roots organization based on paternalistic rights. Ancient Chinese rulers took patriarchal rights as the legal fulcrum to safeguard national political rule, giving parents all kinds of powers, and with the continuous improvement of feudal system, the political function of "family" showed a trend of strengthening. The third chapter discusses the influence of the family with the color of political organization on the traditional Chinese legal culture. After a long history of scour and baptism, "Family" has laid a profound brand on the traditional legal culture, accumulated into a lack of personal consciousness of the rule of law soil, and formed the ancient Chinese etiquette and law fusion values and unique legal litigation culture. This kind of cultural form constructs an extremely important part of the ancient Chinese cultural building with its distinctive characteristics. The characteristic of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of "family" as the basis of political structure, and to explore the patriarchal rights in ancient Chinese law and the influence of "family" on the traditional Chinese legal culture.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D909.2

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