南京国民政府时期检察制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 15:20

本文关键词：南京国民政府时期检察制度研究　出处：《天津商业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：辛亥革命废除封建专制统治后，中国社会进入民国统治时期。但事实上，中国仍是一个半封建半殖民地的境地和氛围。同南京国民政府的法制一样，南京国民政府时期检察制度也被扭曲，一方面以镇压共产党人和爱国人士为目的发挥着国民党独裁统治工具作用，另一方面又因其被滥用而遭到社会对其进行裁撤的争论，进而导致该时期检察制度在一种扭曲、不正常的状态下运行，该时期从西方引入的检察制度在中国的出现“水土不服”，人们围绕废除检察制度各抒己见，展开了论战。之所以没有真正废止检察制度的原因，主要是由于裁撤检察机关、废除检察制度不利于惩治犯罪及进行刑事检控，更重要的原因在于将影响到国民党一党专治的国家统治，因此，南京国民政府时期只是在检察机构上进行了裁撤和调整。同时在国民党执政期间，，民国检察官针对于如何能够更加完善检察制度进行了理论探索。本文主要围绕着南京国民政府时期国民党党内环境与国内内战形势的时代背景下对检察制度的研究，在该时期检察制度的完善及在检察制度在存废运动中得以保存的历程及历史必然。本文除导论与结语外共有四部分：第二章，南京国民政府检察制度产生的历史背景。主要介绍南京国民政府时期所处于的历史环境，即国民党党内情况与国内形势。第三章，南京国民政府时期检察制度立法过程。针对南京国民政府时期刑事立法过程、内容及特点进行论述。第四章，南京国民政府时期检察制度相关内容。本章主要阐述了南京国民政府时期检察机构职权和能力，以及检察官的任用与职权，借此从中发现该时期检察制度的特点。第五章，在检察制度存废运动中检察制度得以保留的历史必然性。通过以上几章对南京国民政府时期检察制度的概括论述，从中梳理检察制度的特点，查找其优势与缺陷，结合检察制度存废运动中的各家观点，探讨检察制度保留下来的历史必然性，并从中得出对当代检察制度发展的启示。
[Abstract]:The revolution of the abolition of the feudal autocratic rule, the Republic of China during the reign of China society. But in fact, Chinese is still 1.5 feudal semi colonial state and atmosphere. As with the Nanjing national government legal system, procuratorial system in the period of Nanjing national government has been distorted, on the one hand to suppress the Communists and patriots play the dictatorial rule of the Kuomintang tool for the purpose of action, on the other hand, because of its abuse by social dispute on its abolition, resulting in a distortion of procuratorial system during this period, the normal operating state, the procuratorial system of the period from the introduction of western "in the China, people around the abolition of The climate does not suit one." procuratorial system of each one airs his own views, expansion the debate is not the real reason. The abolition of procuratorial system, mainly due to the abolition of procuratorial organs, procuratorial system is not conducive to the abolition of punishing crime and The criminal prosecution, the more important reason is that will affect the KMT dictatorship rule, therefore, only in the period of Nanjing national government prosecutors on the abolition and adjustment. At the same time in the KMT, the prosecutor for how to perfect the procuratorial system of theoretical exploration. This paper mainly focuses on the research of the procuratorial system of the Nanjing national government period of Kuomintang party environment and domestic civil war era, in this period and improve the procuratorial system in procuratorial system in the abolition movement to preserve the history and historical inevitability.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, there are four parts in this paper.
The second chapter, the historical background of the procuratorial system of Nanjing national government, mainly introduces the historical environment of Nanjing national government, namely the Kuomintang inner party situation and the domestic situation.
The third chapter is the legislative process of the procuratorial system during the period of the national government of Nanjing. In view of the criminal legislation process in the period of the national government of Nanjing, the contents and characteristics are discussed.
The fourth chapter is about the contents of the procuratorial system in the period of Nanjing national government. This chapter mainly expounds the functions and powers of procuratorial organs in the period of Nanjing national government, as well as the appointment and authority of prosecutors, so as to find the characteristics of procuratorial system in this period.
The fifth chapter, the procuratorial system of waste movement to save the historical inevitability reserved in the procuratorial system. Through the above chapters discussed on the procuratorial system in the period of Nanjing national government, from the characteristics of combing the prosecutorial system, find the advantages and defects of the procuratorial system combined with the abolition movement in the various viewpoints, the historical necessity of preserving down the prosecutorial system, and draw on the development of procuratorial system from the enlightenment.

【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D929;D926.3

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