侦查阶段律师行使诉讼权利的调查报告

发布时间：2018-01-23 10:56

本文关键词： 律师介入侦查阶段诉讼权利　出处：《湘潭大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在刑事诉讼法中保障犯罪嫌疑人人权的措施非常重要的一项就是律师在侦查阶段介入行使权力对犯罪嫌疑人提供帮助。在侦查阶段律师加强辩护职能介入,为犯罪嫌疑人提供有效法律帮助,能进一步监督侦查权合法行使,从而达到刑事诉讼构造平衡的良好状态。目前我国刑事诉讼法律制度规定：在侦查阶段犯罪嫌疑人可以聘请律师,受委托的律师有权会见在押的犯罪嫌疑人,了解案件情况；向侦查机关了解涉嫌的罪名；提供法律咨询；代理提出申诉、控告；为被逮捕的犯罪嫌疑人申请取保候审。这是我国刑事诉讼立法的进步,但是我们发现在立法层面上存在的问题还是非常多,而在司法实践中律师侦查阶段诉讼权利的行使仍然是非常艰难。本文以A市实际情况为例,围绕律师在侦查阶段行使诉讼权利进行论述。首先列举了A市律师在侦查阶段诉讼权利的适用的基本情况及主要特点,然后指出权利适用中存在的主要问题,包括侦查机关不能很好的履行告知义务、犯罪嫌疑人委托律师难、律师会见犯罪嫌疑人难、律师与侦查机关办案人员交流难。并对其进行了主要原因的分析,其中有主观原因包括思想观念上存在某些误区以及侦查机关办案人员和律师的整体素质都有待提高,客观原因包括法律条款中诉讼权利内容还不够完善、侦查过程缺乏有效监督、侦查机关过分依赖口供以及配套制度不完善。最后提出相应的对策和建议,完善立法、完善与建立配套制度和规则,如：完善监督机制、建立侦查阶段的司法审查制度、建立严格的非法言辞证据排除规则、完善监管制度、建立侦查阶段的律师援助制度,以及法律工作者转变观念提高素质。
[Abstract]:One of the most important measures to protect the human rights of criminal suspects in the criminal procedure law is that lawyers intervene in the investigation stage and exercise their power to help the criminal suspects. In the investigation stage, lawyers strengthen the intervention of defense functions. To provide effective legal assistance to criminal suspects and to further supervise the lawful exercise of the investigation power. In order to achieve a good balance of criminal procedure structure. At present, our country's criminal procedure legal system stipulates: in the investigation stage, the suspect can hire a lawyer, the entrusted lawyer has the right to meet the criminal suspects in custody. Information on cases; To inquire of the investigating organs about the suspected charges; Provision of legal advice; To lodge a complaint or complaint on behalf of a person; This is the progress of criminal procedure legislation in China, but we find that there are still many problems in the legislative level. In judicial practice, the exercise of litigation rights is still very difficult. This paper takes the actual situation of A city as an example, discusses the lawyer's exercising the litigation right in the investigation stage. Firstly, it lists the basic situation and main characteristics of the application of the lawsuit right of the A city lawyer in the investigation stage. Then points out the main problems existing in the application of the right, including the investigation organs can not perform the obligation of informing, the suspect is difficult to entrust lawyers, lawyers to meet the criminal suspects difficult. It is difficult for lawyers and investigators to communicate with each other, and the main reasons are analyzed. There are some subjective reasons including the existence of some misconceptions in ideology and the overall quality of investigators and lawyers are to be improved objective reasons including legal provisions in the content of litigation rights is not perfect. The investigation process is short of effective supervision, the investigation organs rely too much on confession and the supporting system is not perfect. Finally, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to perfect the legislation, perfect and establish the supporting system and rules. Such as: perfect the supervision mechanism, establish the judicial review system in the investigation stage, establish strict rules of excluding the illegal verbal evidence, perfect the supervision system, and establish the lawyer assistance system in the investigation stage. And legal workers change their ideas to improve their quality.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D925.2;D926.5

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