美国少年司法分流制度及其对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-01-23 20:37

本文关键词： 少年司法管辖范围司法分流资源优化　出处：《中州学刊》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国缺乏独立、完整的少年司法体系,现有少年法庭主要审理未成年人刑事案件,难以应对日益多发的校园暴力等少年不良行为及违法行为倾向问题。美国少年司法分流制度将犯罪行为轻微的少年排除出司法程序,将罪行严重者交由成年人刑事法院处理,从而减少了司法成本,在督促少年承担法律责任的同时维护了社会治安。借鉴美国经验,我国要整合有关少年司法的法律,完善相关程序设计;扩大少年法庭的受案范围,保护和帮助更多未成年人;建立多元化矫正机构,采取多元化矫正模式,实现未成年人保护和司法资源优化配置的双重目标。
[Abstract]:Our country lacks an independent and complete juvenile justice system, and the existing juvenile courts mainly deal with juvenile criminal cases. It is difficult to deal with the increasingly frequent campus violence and juvenile delinquency tendency. The juvenile justice diversion system in the United States excludes juveniles with minor criminal behavior from the judicial process. Serious crimes will be handed over to adult criminal courts, thus reducing the costs of justice, while urging juveniles to assume legal responsibility while maintaining social security. Learn from the experience of the United States. Our country should integrate the relevant juvenile justice law, consummate the related procedure design; (a) expand the scope of juvenile courts to protect and assist more minors; The establishment of diversified correction institutions, the adoption of diversified correction model, to achieve the protection of minors and the optimal allocation of judicial resources.
【作者单位】：澳门大学法学院;
【分类号】：D971.2;DD916
【正文快照】： 近年来,我国未成年人犯罪数量整体上有下降趋势,但仍存在未成年人犯罪低龄化、所涉罪名多元化、严重刑事案件多发等问题。针对这些问题,不少学者和司法工作者建议降低刑事责任年龄,加强惩罚力度,以预防和遏制未成年人犯罪。笔者认为,这在短期内或许能起到震慑作用,但并非治本

【相似文献】