转型时期的西藏民事司法调解制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 16:30

本文关键词： 西藏民事纠纷司法调解转型时期　出处：《西藏大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：司法调解作为世界范围内一种惯用的纠纷解决机制,它具有提高司法效率、合理利用司法资源和避免当事人诉讼成本的功能。在西藏社会转型过程中,传统的宗教至上的理念、自然经济下的农耕意识、遗留的等级特权观念等,与现代市场理念、法治理念下的公平、正义以及城镇化、信息化等诸多要素存在着矛盾,因而产生了各种各样的民事纠纷。如何完善西藏民事司法调解机制,对于和谐西藏建设无疑具有重大的现实意义。文章立足于西藏社会转型过程中的民事纠纷性质,并通过实证研究,披露出西藏现有民事司法调解机制存在的一系列问题,即司法调解的工具性动机、司法调解与民事审判的功能界限不清等。沿着正确认识民事诉讼与司法调解的本质、重塑自愿型司法调解模式及规范诉前、立案及诉讼中调解等路径,不断完善西藏的民事司法调解机制,以期促进和谐西藏、法治西藏建设。
[Abstract]:Judicial mediation, as a common dispute resolution mechanism in the world, has the functions of improving judicial efficiency, making rational use of judicial resources and avoiding litigants' litigation costs. The consciousness of farming in the natural economy, the idea of hierarchical privilege left behind, and so on, are in contradiction with the modern market concept, the fairness, justice, urbanization, information technology and so on under the concept of rule of law. As a result, various civil disputes have arisen. How to improve the civil judicial mediation mechanism in Tibet is undoubtedly of great practical significance to the construction of a harmonious Tibet. This article is based on the nature of civil disputes in the process of social transformation in Tibet. Through empirical research, it is revealed that there are a series of problems existing in the existing civil judicial mediation mechanism in Tibet, that is, the instrumental motive of judicial mediation. The function of judicial mediation and civil trial is not clear. Along with the correct understanding of the nature of civil litigation and judicial mediation, the voluntary judicial mediation model and the ways of regulating the pre-litigation, filing and mediation in litigation, etc., are remoulded. We will continuously improve Tibet's civil and judicial mediation mechanism in order to promote harmonious Tibet and the construction of Tibet under the rule of law.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学刑事司法学院;
【基金】：2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“和谐西藏建设背景下的民事纠纷解决机制研究——以司法文明为视角的考察”阶段性成果,项目号:13YJC820104
【分类号】：D926

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