土地纠纷法律救济机制的调查报告

发布时间：2018-03-04 23:14

本文选题：土地纠纷　切入点：法律救济机制　出处：《山西大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业是国民经济发展的基础,而土地是农业发展的基础,农业要发展,农村要稳定,农民要富裕,要解决的根本问题就是土地问题。近年来我国农村土地纠纷大量增加,且产生纠纷的原因纷繁复杂。面对如此繁杂的土地纠纷如果缺乏一套完善的行之有效的法律纠纷解决机制①,那么土地纠纷②引发的矛盾不仅会影响到农民个人的生产生活、农村地区的农业生产生活,甚至会影响到整个社会生产的安定和谐。而通过笔者调查和走访我省的F县、C市X区、J市、T市(设区的市)的情况来看,我国农村土地纠纷的法律解决机制的现状并不容乐观。近年来,随着工业化和城市化的推进使得土地资源显得越发弥足珍贵,也使得农村土地制度自身的不足和缺陷逐渐显现出来,导致我国农村土地纠纷案件也不断增加,产生纠纷的原因也更加错综复杂。在土地纠纷解决的过程中,我们经常会遇到许多法律缺陷或机制上的障碍。具体表现为农村土地纠纷解决机制不畅通,调解机制泛化、仲裁机制虚化、审判机制效率低化,而且各种机制之间缺乏有机联系,严重制约着农村社会稳定和经济发展。因此,完善土地纠纷解决机制迫在眉睫。本文分为三个部分：第一部分,通过深入农村、乡镇、法院、仲裁机构对土地纠纷问题进行走访和调查,收集大量典型案件,采用实证分析的方法对农村土地纠纷的类型、导致纠纷的原因等相关问题进行全面系统的分析,并力求真实反映农村土地纠纷的现状。第二部分,在分析所收集的大量案件的案情后,对每个案件的处理结果及过程进行分类,深入细致分析当前我国各类土地纠纷解决机制存在的优势及弊端,为完善土地纠纷解决机制提供理论和实践依据。第三部分,总结前两部分中提出的当前农村土地纠纷解决机制的不足之处,并运用所学法律知识提出完善土地纠纷法律救济机制的基本对策,并对其可行性进行了论证,以期对我国土地纠纷高效解决有所裨益。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the basis of national economic development, and land is the basis of agricultural development. If agriculture is to be developed, rural areas should be stable, and farmers want to be rich, the fundamental problem to be solved is the land problem. In recent years, the number of rural land disputes in China has increased substantially. In the face of such a complicated land dispute, if there is no perfect and effective legal dispute resolution mechanism, then the contradiction caused by land dispute 2 will not only affect the production and life of the farmer, The agricultural production and life in rural areas may even affect the stability and harmony of social production as a whole. However, through the author's investigation and visit to the situation of the city of Yentu (divided into districts) in the X district of the F county and C city of our province, In recent years, with the development of industrialization and urbanization, land resources have become more and more precious. It also makes the deficiencies and defects of the rural land system appear gradually, which leads to the increasing number of rural land disputes in our country and the more complicated causes of the disputes. In the process of resolving the land disputes, We often encounter many legal defects or obstacles in the mechanism. The concrete manifestation is that the rural land dispute resolution mechanism is not smooth, the mediation mechanism is generalized, the arbitration mechanism is empty, and the trial mechanism is inefficient. Moreover, the lack of organic connection between various mechanisms seriously restricts the social stability and economic development in rural areas. Therefore, it is urgent to perfect the land dispute resolution mechanism. This paper is divided into three parts:. The first part, by going deep into rural, township, court and arbitration institutions to visit and investigate land disputes, collect a large number of typical cases, and use the method of empirical analysis to analyze the types of rural land disputes. The causes of disputes and other related issues are analyzed comprehensively and systematically, and the status quo of rural land disputes is truly reflected. The second part, after analyzing the case of a large number of cases collected, classifying the results and the process of each case, deeply and meticulously analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of various kinds of land dispute resolution mechanism in our country. To improve the land dispute resolution mechanism to provide theoretical and practical basis. The third part summarizes the shortcomings of the current rural land dispute resolution mechanism proposed in the first two parts, and puts forward the basic countermeasures to improve the legal relief mechanism of land disputes by using the legal knowledge learned, and demonstrates its feasibility. With a view to efficient settlement of land disputes in China.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.3;D926

【共引文献】