职务犯罪侦查同步录音录像问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 04:30

本文选题：职务犯罪　切入点：同步录音录像　出处：《西南政法大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：侦查讯问录音、录像制度最早起源于英国，经过几十年的发展目前广泛应用于侦查机关的讯问和询问活动。2006年3月1日，我国检察机关在职务犯罪侦查讯问犯罪嫌疑人阶段引入该制度，分“三步走”于2007年10月1日全国所有检察机关全面实施。本文以我国检察机关职务犯罪侦查讯问为视角，从检察实务的角度出发，在肯定职务犯罪侦查实行全程同步录音录像意义和作用的同时，通过介绍国外及我国台湾、香港地区讯问录音录像制度和实证研究，，着重对我国现行的讯问职务犯罪嫌疑人全程同步录音录像制度存在的问题进行总结和反思，构建和完善符合我国国情的同步录音录像制度。全文共分四章，大约2.6万字。第一章阐述了同步录音录像的性质、特点及意义。本章主要对同步录音录像法律性质进行论证，为其作为侦查制度和证据的本质“正名”。摒弃检察机关以一己之力在推行同步录音录像制度时为了减轻来自不同部门的阻力而做的错误宣传，认为同步录音录像是检察机关的工作资料。第二章介绍了同步录音录像制度在国外及我国台湾、香港地区的规定。英国作为讯问录音、录像制度的发源地，经历了从警察开始抗拒到现在大力支持，显现了同步录音录像制度的生命力和正确发展方向。同属于中华文化的我国台湾地区关于同步录音录像制度的规定及不脱离实际的做法也值得我们借鉴。第三章对我国同步录音录像的实施现状和存在问题进行了评析。目前主要问题存在于：实施范围过窄、法律属性不明、规定过于绝对、录制主体不中立，审录分离难于做到，与犯罪嫌疑人意愿相矛盾、录制的全程性和同步性难于做到、录制中侦查人员存在不规范行为、出庭质证效果与预期效果不相适应、犯罪嫌疑人当场签字确认难于执行、经费保障难于支持等，这些问题阻碍同步录音录像制度发挥其应有的作用。第四章阐述同步录音录像制度的构建和完善。即将实施的刑事诉讼法在侦查章讯问犯罪嫌疑人一节加入了同步录音录像制度作为第121条，使同步录音录像制度上升到国家立法层面。虽然有了法律依据，但实施中存在的问题依然没有解决，需要尽快出台同步录音录像实施细则，适当扩大实施范围，构建中立的录制及监督主体，完善录音录像法庭示证及采用制度，完善相关保障制度等。
[Abstract]:The system of audio and video recording of investigation and interrogation originated in Britain. After decades of development, it is widely used in interrogation and interrogation activities of investigative organs. In March 1st 2006, In October 1st 2007, the procuratorial organs of our country introduced this system in the stage of investigation and interrogation of criminal suspects in duty crime investigation, and implemented it in all procuratorial organs in China in October 1st 2007. This article takes the investigation and interrogation of duty crimes of procuratorial organs in China as a visual angle. From the point of view of procuratorial practice, while affirming the significance and function of simultaneous audio and video recording in the whole process of duty crime investigation, this paper introduces the audiovisual recording system and empirical research of interrogation in foreign countries and Taiwan and Hong Kong. This paper summarizes and reflects on the problems existing in the current system of simultaneous audio and video recording for the suspects of duty crime in our country, and constructs and consummates the synchronous audio and video recording system in accordance with the national conditions of our country. The full text is divided into four chapters, about 26,000 words. The first chapter expounds the nature, characteristics and significance of synchronous audio and video recording. To "correct the name" as the essence of the investigation system and evidence. To abandon the false propaganda made by the procuratorial organs on their own in carrying out the synchronous audio and video recording system in order to alleviate the resistance from different departments. It is considered that synchronous audio and video recording is the working data of the procuratorial organ. The second chapter introduces the regulations of the synchronous audio and video recording system in foreign countries and in Taiwan and Hong Kong of China. As the birthplace of the audio recording and video recording system for interrogation, the United Kingdom has experienced great support from the beginning of resistance by the police to the present. It shows the vitality and the correct development direction of the synchronous audio and video recording system. The regulations of the synchronous audio and video recording system and the practice of not deviating from the reality in Taiwan region, which belongs to Chinese culture, are also worthy of our reference. The third chapter analyzes the status quo and existing problems of synchronous audio and video recording in China. At present, the main problems are: the scope of implementation is too narrow, the legal attributes are not clear, the regulations are too absolute, the recording subject is not neutral, and the separation of review and recording is difficult to achieve. Contrary to the intention of the criminal suspect, it is difficult to achieve the whole process and synchronism of the recording, and the investigators in the recording have irregular behavior, the effect of cross-examination in court does not match with the expected effect, and it is difficult for the suspect to sign and confirm the crime on the spot. The fund guarantee is difficult to support, these problems hinder the synchronous audio and video system to play its due role. Chapter 4th expounds the construction and perfection of synchronous audio and video recording system. The criminal procedure law that is about to be implemented adds the synchronous audio and video recording system as the 121st article in the section on interrogation of criminal suspects in the investigation chapter. The system of synchronous audio and video recording has been raised to the level of national legislation. Although there is a legal basis, the problems existing in the implementation still remain unresolved. It is necessary to issue the detailed rules for the implementation of synchronous audio and video recordings as soon as possible and appropriately expand the scope of implementation. Set up neutral recording and supervising subject, perfect audio and video court proof and adoption system, perfect relevant safeguard system, etc.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D924.393;D926.3

【参考文献】