论民事检察办案规则的完善

发布时间：2018-04-04 20:32

本文选题：法律监督　切入点：民事检察　出处：《西南政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：民事检察办案规则是民事检察监督制度的一个重要组成部分，其在我国发展起步较晚，理论研究还比较薄弱，在立法上存在不少缺陷，在司法实践中还有较多矛盾和空白，而且长期以来理论界和司法实务界对民事检察监督制度的监督范围、监督手段的核心内容存在较大争议，致使民事检察办案规则的制定情况和执行现状差强人意，未能充分发挥其应有的职能作用。本文立足于我国司法实践，主要运用法理分析和实证分析的方法，对完善民事检察办案规则的法理基础、现实意义、存在问题等方面进行阐析，并探讨完善规则的路径和方法。本文共计29000余字，除引言外，正文共分为三个部分：第一部分从制定情况及适用情况出发对民事检察办案规则的现状进行分析。通过法规汇总、分析特征、介绍历史起源及发展，阐析民事检察办案规则存在的现实问题。本部分着重指出，由于民事检察办案规则的制定上存在体系不完整、立法空白多、内容滞后等缺陷，导致在实践中出现适用程度低、适用标准不统一的严重问题，极大影响了民事检察办案规则对办案工作应有的程序规范价值。第二部分从立法、理论和实践三个角度对民事检察办案规则完善的必要性进行评析。立法层面：2007年以来的两次《民事诉讼法》修改全方位地完善了民事检察制度，具体了民事检察监督权的内容，对民事检察办案规则提出了新的更高的立法要求；同时，司法改革的进一步深入和民事检察监督制度的基础监督理念的转变，，促使民事检察办案规则的立法理念发生改变。司法实践层面：司法公正、司法为民、司法效果对民事检察办案规则提出了实现法治社会的现实要求。理论研究层面：民事检察办案规则的研究是民事检察学的重要组成部分，民事检察制度的研究成果在实践中有赖于通过办案规则体现在具体工作的开展上，因此完善民事检察办案规则是民事检察学的内在研究需要。第三部分提出完善民事检察办案规则的具体设想。从进一步完善民事检察办案规则的基本原则；健全民事检察办案规则的具体制度；建立民事检察办案规则的配套制度等三个方面提出了如何完善民事检察办案规则的建议。
[Abstract]:The rules of handling civil procuratorial cases are an important part of the civil procuratorial supervision system. Their development starts late in our country, the theoretical research is relatively weak, there are many defects in legislation, and there are still many contradictions and gaps in judicial practice.Moreover, for a long time, the scope of supervision and the core content of supervision means of the civil procuratorial supervision system have been in dispute between the theorists and the judicial practitioners, which has resulted in the formulation of the civil procuratorial case handling rules and the present situation of the execution of the civil procuratorial case rules are unsatisfactory.Fail to give full play to its proper function.Based on the judicial practice of our country, this paper mainly uses the methods of legal theory analysis and empirical analysis to analyze the legal basis, practical significance and existing problems of perfecting the rules of civil procuratorial case handling, and to discuss the ways and methods of perfecting the rules.There are more than 29000 words in this paper. In addition to the introduction, the text is divided into three parts:The first part analyzes the current situation of civil procuratorial case handling rules from the situation of formulation and application.Through collecting laws and regulations, analyzing characteristics, introducing the origin and development of history, this paper expounds the practical problems existing in the rules of civil procuratorial case handling.This part emphatically points out that there are some defects in the formulation of civil procuratorial case handling rules, such as incomplete system, many gaps in legislation, lag in content, etc., which lead to the serious problems of low application degree and inconsistent applicable standard in practice.It greatly affects the procedural value of the civil procuratorial case handling rules.The second part analyzes the necessity of perfecting the rules of civil procuratorial cases from three angles of legislation, theory and practice.Legislative level: the two amendments to the Civil procedure Law since 2007 have improved the civil procuratorial system in all directions, specified the content of the civil procuratorial supervision power, and put forward new and higher legislative requirements for the civil procuratorial case handling rules; at the same time,The further deepening of the judicial reform and the transformation of the basic supervision idea of the civil procuratorial supervision system promote the change of the legislative idea of the civil procuratorial case handling rules.Judicial practice: judicial justice, justice for the people, judicial effect on the rules of civil prosecution case handling put forward the practical requirements for the realization of the rule of law society.Theoretical research level: the study of civil procuratorial case handling rules is an important part of civil procuratorial science, and the research results of civil procuratorial system depend on the concrete work through the case handling rules in practice.Therefore, perfecting the rules of civil procuratorial case handling is the inherent research need of civil procuratorial science.The third part puts forward the concrete idea of perfecting the rules of civil procuratorial case handling.From three aspects: further perfecting the basic principles of the civil procuratorial case handling rules, perfecting the concrete system of the civil procuratorial case handling rules, and establishing the supporting system of the civil procuratorial case handling rules, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the civil procuratorial case handling rules.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.3

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