司法“接近正义”之实践逻辑转向

发布时间：2018-04-22 20:20

本文选题：接近正义 + 司法克制主义　；参考：《人民论坛·学术前沿》2017年16期

【摘要】：我国的"接近正义"改革,是在对西方模式借鉴的基础上,大力推进小额诉讼、简易程序等诉讼程序的简便化,建立和完善我国的法律援助制度,构建替代性纠纷解决机制(ADR)以及公益诉讼制度等,力求使司法的利用更加平等、广泛和便利。忽视司法资源的稀缺性所致的司法权能之限度,会加深人们对司法社会功能及其限度的误解,使司法更加不堪重负。坚持"司法克制"原则,才能在缓解司法压力的同时,提升司法的公信力和权威性。总之,"接近正义"改革实践逻辑的转向,以"司法克制"原则框定司法权能的边界和限度,是解决我国"接近正义"改革实践中诸多问题的突破口。
[Abstract]:The reform of "approaching justice" in our country is based on the western model, vigorously promoting the simplification of litigation procedures, such as small amount litigation and summary procedure, and establishing and perfecting our legal aid system. In order to make the use of justice more equal, extensive and convenient, the system of alternative dispute resolution and public interest litigation should be constructed. Neglecting the limitation of judicial power caused by the scarcity of judicial resources will deepen people's misunderstanding of the function and limitation of judicial society and make the judicature more unbearable. Only by adhering to the principle of judicial restraint can judicial pressure be alleviated and judicial credibility and authority be enhanced. In a word, the logical turn of "approaching justice" reform practice and setting the limits and boundaries of judicial power by the principle of "judicial restraint" are the breakthrough points to solve many problems in the practice of "approaching justice" reform in our country.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学哲学与政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目“司法民主与接近正义问题研究”,项目编号为:16FFX003 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“法伦理学视域下‘接近正义’的司法环境治理研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号为:1201040060
【分类号】：D926

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