论中国特色司法独立路径的实现

发布时间：2018-05-11 21:46

本文选题：司法 + 司法权　；参考：《延边大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：2002年党的十六大报告把中国司法体制改革的总体目标和方向确定为“保障在全社会实现公平和正义。”2007年党的十七大报告在坚持中国特色社会主义政治发展道路,继续深化司法体制改革,建设公正高效权威的社会主义司法制度提出了更高的目标与要求。2008年底,中央制定下发了《关于深化司法体制和工作机制改革若干问题的意见》,要实现改革确定的目标,我们必须建立符合国情的社会主义司法独立体制。不管在理论上还是事实上,分权不是司法独立的唯一根据,非分权国家也能搞司法独立,不管是法治发达国家还是后发达国家,不管在哪种意识形态之下,司法独立已成为对各种政治制度的基本要求。世界上没有超政治的司法独立,司法历来是为政治服务的。司法独立体制是国家权力运作的一种有益模式。这种体制必定能为广大人民群众创造更加公正、公平和有效的司法环境。论文由6个部分组成。第一章是绪论。本章主要叙述了论文的研究背景,研究目的。第二章是司法独立的概述。本章主要分析司法的概念、司法权的概念、司法机关的概念、司法独立原则等基本理论的情况下简单叙述了司法独立与监督司法的关系。第三章主要叙述了具有中国特色的社会主义司法制度。概要介绍了目前中国特色司法制度的历史沿革及其具体特色。第四章主要叙述了我国司法在运作中面临的具体问题。包括行政权、人大、民主党派与社会团体以及社会舆论对人民法院独立审判的影响问题。第五章主要专门论述了司法权的独特属性。包括它的中立性、被动性、易受侵害性、专业技术性、司法权的本质等。以此来强调我国的司法需要独立的必要性。第六章是论述了实现中国特色司法独立的路径问题。主要提出结合中国国情的司法独立的模式问题。
[Abstract]:The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2002 defined the overall goal and direction of the reform of China's judicial system as "ensuring the realization of fairness and justice in the whole society." the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2007 adhered to the road of political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. To continue to deepen the reform of the judicial system and to build a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system has put forward higher objectives and requirements by the end of 2008. The Central Committee has issued "opinions on deepening the Reform of the Judicial system and the working Mechanism". To achieve the goals set by the reform, we must establish a socialist judicial independence system in line with the national conditions. Whether in theory or in fact, separation of powers is not the only basis for judicial independence, non-decentralized countries can also engage in judicial independence, whether developed countries with the rule of law or post-developed countries, under whatever ideology, Judicial independence has become a basic requirement for various political systems. There is no super-political judicial independence in the world, and the judiciary has always served politics. Judicial independence system is a beneficial mode for the operation of state power. This system is bound to create a more just, fair and effective judicial environment for the masses. The thesis consists of six parts. The first chapter is the introduction. This chapter mainly describes the research background and purpose of the thesis. The second chapter is the summary of judicial independence. This chapter mainly analyzes the concept of judicature, the concept of judicial power, the concept of judicial organ, the principle of judicial independence and so on. The third chapter mainly narrates the socialist judicial system with Chinese characteristics. This paper briefly introduces the history and specific characteristics of the current judicial system with Chinese characteristics. The fourth chapter mainly narrates the concrete question that our country judicature faces in the operation. This includes the influence of executive power, people's Congress, democratic parties and social organizations, and public opinion on the independent trial of the people's court. The fifth chapter mainly discusses the unique attribute of judicial power. Including its neutrality, passivity, vulnerability, professional technology, the nature of judicial power and so on. In order to emphasize the need for independence of the judiciary in our country. The sixth chapter discusses the path of realizing judicial independence with Chinese characteristics. This paper mainly puts forward the model of judicial independence combined with China's national conditions.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926

【参考文献】