我国渎职侵权犯罪侦查机制研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 19:16

本文选题：渎职侵权犯罪侦查机制 + 现状和问题　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：渎职侵权犯罪是腐败行为的极端表现,它严重损害了国家机关的声誉和威信,破坏了国家机关正常工作秩序和管理活动,破坏了社会主义法制,影响了社会主义和谐社会建设。渎职侵权犯罪侦查机制,是指检察机关针对渎职侵权犯罪进行侦查的机构和制度,是侦查所需具备的侦查手段、技术和法律运行过程的统一。本文对渎职侵权犯罪侦查机制的特点和构成要素、立法现状和司法实践现状进行了全面梳理和分析,探究了当前渎职侵权犯罪侦查机制运作的主要阻碍因素,有针对性地提出了改革和完善渎职侵权犯罪侦查机制的一些建议：在立法完善方面,提出赋予检察机关初查权、完整的侦查权；在机构改革方面,主张检察机关实行垂直领导,建立统一的职务犯罪侦查局,以保证检察机关独立行使检察权,强化渎职侵权犯罪的侦查；在侦查运行机制方面,主张提高侦查意识,建立初查工作一体化机制,赋予初查特殊措施,主张通过建立省以下渎职侵权的要案垂直管理制度、污点证人制度、犯罪嫌疑人沉默权制度、内外证据采集机制等来改变现有的侦查模式；在侦查机制监督方面,主张完善人民监督员制度,加强对渎职侵权犯罪侦查机制的监督工作；在保障机制方面,主张完善人才保障机制和财政保障制度,提高侦查人员的综合素质,从而推动渎职侵权犯罪侦查工作顺利开展。
[Abstract]:The crime of malfeasance and tort is an extreme manifestation of corruption, which has seriously damaged the reputation and prestige of state organs, damaged the normal working order and management activities of state organs, destroyed the socialist legal system and affected the construction of a harmonious socialist society. The investigation mechanism of malfeasance tort crime refers to the institution and system of procuratorial organ to investigate malfeasance tort crime. It is the unity of investigation technique and law operation process. This paper comprehensively combs and analyzes the characteristics and elements of investigation mechanism of malfeasance tort crime, the present situation of legislation and judicial practice, and probes into the main hindrance factors of the operation of investigation mechanism of malfeasance crime of tort at present. Some suggestions for reforming and perfecting the investigation mechanism for malfeasance and tort crimes are put forward: in terms of legislative perfection, it is proposed that procuratorial organs should be given the power of initial investigation and complete powers of investigation; in the aspect of institutional reform, it is advocated that procuratorial organs should exercise vertical leadership. In order to ensure the procuratorial organs to exercise procuratorial power independently, to strengthen the investigation of malfeasance and tort crimes, to establish a unified bureau for investigation of job-related crimes, it is advocated to raise the awareness of investigation and establish an integrated mechanism for initial investigation. To give special measures to initial investigation, it is proposed to change the existing investigation mode by establishing the vertical management system of important cases of malfeasance and infringement below the province, the system of tainted witnesses, the system of criminal suspects' right to silence, and the mechanism of collecting internal and external evidence. With regard to the supervision of the investigation mechanism, it is advocated to improve the system of people's supervisors and strengthen the supervision of the investigation mechanism of malfeasance and tort crimes; in the aspect of the safeguard mechanism, it is advocated to improve the personnel security mechanism and the financial security system. Improve the comprehensive quality of investigators, so as to promote the investigation of malfeasance crimes smoothly.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D925.2;D926.3

【参考文献】