刑法谦抑视角下的量刑规范化

发布时间：2018-06-07 14:48

本文选题：刑法谦抑 + 量刑规范化　；参考：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国法治建设的不断完善和发展,人们的法律意识有了极大提高,对司法公正的要求也越来越高,越来越迫切,不仅要求定罪公正,更要求量刑公正,不仅要求实体公正,更加要求程序公正。遗憾的是,受长期以来形成的“重定罪,轻量刑”、“重实体,轻程序”观念的影响,量刑问题相对于定罪问题而言,其特殊性、复杂性、重要性在很长的时间内并没有引起人们足够的重视。在司法实践中有关量刑问题的调查和辩论也难以引起诉讼各方的充分关注。令人欣慰的是,进入二十一世纪以来,量刑规范化问题逐渐引起人们的重视,最高人民法院还将其作为刑事司法改革的一项重要内容。学术界也召开了数次以量刑规范化为内容的有关量刑改革的研讨会。如何实现量刑规范化,减少量刑失当和量刑失衡,是当前理论界和司法实务界面临的一个难题。本文将以刑法谦抑精神为视角来探讨量刑规范化问题。 “立君之道,莫广于胜法；胜法之务,莫急于去奸,去奸之本,莫深于刑严”在中国古代社会,“禁奸止过,莫若重刑”的重刑主义“源远流长”,并且对近现代社会产生了深刻的影响,所以刑法谦抑精神应该说是一个舶来品。刑法谦抑被明确提出是上世纪八十年代的事。如今,刑法谦抑精神正逐渐被理论界和司法实务界所接受,但是我们也应该看到刑法谦抑的观念远未深入人心,无论在刑法学界还是在司法实务中似乎都存在着对刑法谦抑观念“抽象肯定,具体否定”的迹象,表现在有些人虽抽象的认可刑法谦抑精神,但在具体论述、考虑刑法问题时、参与具体司法实践时却不知不觉地流露出重刑主义的思想,他们常常以民愤太大为借口,将刑法谦抑精神抛到九霄云外。在我国目前的社会条件、法治环境和法律思想文化条件下,通过立法的方式实现刑法谦抑精神,有相当大的难度。将刑法谦抑精神引入到司法实践中去,是实现刑法谦抑精神的最佳方式。因此,本文将刑法谦抑精神引入量刑规范化改革中。通过对刑法谦抑精神的内涵本质进行系统梳理,并尝试对刑法谦抑精神在量刑中的具体运用进行探讨,愿为引玉之砖。刑法谦抑精神不仅是刑事司法的基本精神,更应该成为刑事司法的基本理念。量刑规范化是实现司法公正和社会正义的重要保障,有利于提升整个社会的法律信仰,在量刑过程中贯彻刑法谦抑精神,通过非刑罚化和轻刑化,有利于实现公正量刑,轻刑化并非泛轻刑化,不是一味的重罪轻刑,而是在罪责刑相适应原则的指引下尽可能减轻犯罪分子的责任和刑罚成本,以利于实现刑罚的目的。导言部分概述了本文的写作的背景,全文除导言和结语外,共分三个部分。第一部分刑法谦抑精神的内涵和本质。对刑法谦抑精神的概念、内涵、本质进行了分析。第二部分量刑规范化改革概述。概述了量刑规范化改革的概念、背景、进程并对我国量刑规范化中存在问题及其原因进行了分析。第三部分以刑法谦抑精神为指导,完善我国的量刑制度。从量刑理念、量刑基准、量刑情节、量刑建议制度等方面提出完善我国量刑规范化改革的具体措施。
[Abstract]:In recent years , with the continuous improvement and development of the rule of law construction in our country , people ' s legal consciousness has been greatly improved , and the demand for judicial justice is becoming more and more urgent .

It is gratifying that , since entering the 21st century , the normalization of sentencing has gradually aroused people ' s attention , and the Supreme People ' s Court has also held several seminars on sentencing reform .

But we should also see the idea of " abstract affirmation , concrete negative " of criminal law in Chinese ancient society . However , in the practice of criminal law , the idea of " abstract affirmation and concrete denial " of criminal law is clearly put forward . However , in the practice of criminal law , it seems that some people are not deeply rooted in the idea of " abstract affirmation , concrete denial " .

Under the condition of our country ' s current social conditions , the environment of the rule of law and the cultural conditions of legal thought and culture , it is very difficult to realize the spirit of humility and restraint of criminal law by means of legislation .

The essence of criminal law is not only the basic spirit of criminal justice , but also the basic idea of criminal justice .

The introductory part provides an overview of the background of the writing , which is divided into three parts in addition to the introduction and conclusion .

The first part analyzes the concept , connotation and nature of the spirit of humility in criminal law .

The second part gives an overview of the standardized reform of sentencing , summarizes the concept , background and process of the standardized reform of sentencing , and analyzes the existing problems and causes in the standardization of sentencing in our country .

The third part is to guide and perfect our country ' s sentencing system in the spirit of humility of criminal law , and put forward some concrete measures to improve our country ' s sentencing standardization reform from the aspects of sentencing concept , sentencing reference , sentencing plot and sentencing suggestion system .
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D924.13;D926.2

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