民间法司法适用问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 04:53

本文选题：民间法 + 法律多元　；参考：《河北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：司法公正是司法裁判的永恒追求。随着社会多元化地发展,人们提出了司法多元化的要求,仅仅依靠国家法已经无法满足人们对司法多元化的需求。于是由民间自生并吸收了人们多元化价值需求的民间法的优势作用逐渐显现出来。虽然民间法作为一种社会规范在纠纷解决中发挥着重要作用的事实已经客观存在,但是关于民间法的概念、性质及其如何具体适用于国家法等问题,在理论和制度设计上都没有形成统一的观点。本文将重点从司法适用的角度对民间法司法适用的理论基础及具体方式提出初步的设想。本文首先在对民间法的概念进行界定的基础上,分析了法律多元理论和社会多元结构的现实需求是民间法的存在的理论基础。其次,运用比较分析的方法对我国的民间法适用传统和国外民间法理论和实践适用情况进行了简要的介绍。进而在继承我国司法历史传统和借鉴外国民间法司法适用先进经验的基础上,结合我国的现实情况对民间法的证明提出了初步的构想,从而为在民间法的司法适用提供了前提。最后笔者根据我国现行司法制度设计和司法三段论的具体运行过程,分别从法律选择和法律推理的不同阶段对民间法的司法适用提出了制度设想,并提出了法院附设调解制度使得法院调解和民间调解实现了理性国家法和柔性民间法之间的优势互补,保证了司法公正裁判的实现。
[Abstract]:Judicial justice is the eternal pursuit of judicial judgment. With the development of social pluralism, people have put forward the request of judicial pluralism. Relying on the national law alone can not meet the needs of judicial pluralism. As a result, the advantages of folk law, which originated from the folk and absorbed people's diversified value demand, gradually emerged. Although the fact that folk law, as a social norm, plays an important role in the settlement of disputes has existed objectively, but the concept and nature of folk law and how to apply it to national law are discussed. In theory and system design has not formed a unified point of view. This article will focus on the judicial application of civil law from the point of view of the theoretical basis and specific ways to put forward a preliminary idea. On the basis of defining the concept of folk law, this paper analyzes the theoretical basis of the existence of civil law based on the theory of legal pluralism and the realistic demand of social pluralistic structure. Secondly, the application of folk law theory and practice in China and abroad is briefly introduced by means of comparative analysis. On the basis of inheriting the judicial history tradition of our country and drawing lessons from the advanced experience of the judicial application of foreign folk law, this paper puts forward a preliminary conception of the proof of the folk law combining with the reality of our country, thus providing the premise for the judicial application in the folk law. Finally, according to the current judicial system design and judicial syllogism, the author puts forward the system assumption of the judicial application of folk law from different stages of legal choice and legal reasoning. It also puts forward that the mediation system attached to the court makes the court mediation and the folk mediation realize the complementary advantages between the rational state law and the flexible civil law, and ensure the realization of the judicial justice.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926

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