宽严相济刑事政策在检察工作中的应用

发布时间：2018-08-29 15:44

【摘要】：宽严相济的刑事政策是我国现阶段惩治与预防犯罪的基本刑事政策。检察机关作为法律监督机关,在维护社会和谐稳定中肩负着重要的职责,必须准确把握宽严相济刑事政策的本质与内涵,深刻认识其时代意义与定位,在检察工作中贯彻宽严相济的刑事政策,努力提高服务社会主义和谐社会建设的能力和水平。为此,作者梳理了我国主要刑事政策的发展历程,阐明了宽严相济刑事政策产生的社会背景,从检察实践出发,结合实例和数据,总结了近年来检察机关在落实这项政策过程中,在执法思想、程序、工作机制和办案方式等方面的经验,分析了检察机关自身、公检法三方衔接、群众对政策的认知、社会管控制度、被害人利益保护等方面存在的问题,提出了一些对策和建议,以期对立法和司法改革提供一些实践参考。当然刑事政策有其历史阶段和功能上的局限性,要使当代中国总体社会系统进行良性运行和协调发展,构建和谐社会,是一个长期的系统工程。本文运用分析方法、系统方法等,通过引言、宽严相济刑事政策概述、检察机关贯彻宽严相济刑事政策的实践经验、面临的困难和问题、对策和建议、结束语等六个部分约三万字,对宽严相济的刑事政策在检察工作实践中的应用进行了调查分析和总结提炼,提出了存在的问题及解决对策。引言部分指出,宽严相济的刑事政策是我国现阶段惩治与预防犯罪的基本刑事政策,检察机关应在工作中认真贯彻这项政策,努力提高服务社会主义和谐社会建设的能力和水平。第一部分是宽严相济的刑事政策概述。要了解宽严相济的刑事政策,必须首先了解它所产生的三次“严打”的历史背景。本部分主要介绍了宽严相济刑事政策的历史背景、内涵、价值及对检察工作的总体要求。第二部分是关于宽严相济的刑事政策在检察工作适用中的实践经验。主要包括检察机关在执法思想、办案程序、工作机制方面贯彻宽严相济刑事政策的经验。首先,指出了如何准确把握宽严相济的精神实质,接着指出区分宽严相济的适用对象和条件的做法,最后指出了检察机关在工作机制和办案方式上的创新。第三部分是检察机关贯彻执行宽严相济刑事政策面临的困难和问题。在该部分,分析了检察机关自身的困难和问题、公检法三机关在诉讼衔接与配合方面面临的问题、群众对政策的认知、有关社会管控制度不健全、被害人利益保护等问题。第四部分是贯彻执行宽严相济刑事政策的对策和建议。结论部分认为,宽严相济的刑事政策是在对“严打”的经验教训进行总结的基础上产生的,检察工作中应用宽严相济刑事政策有一定的实践经验,也存在一些问题.要使当代中国总体社会系统进行良性的运行和协调发展,是一个长期的系统工程。
[Abstract]:The criminal policy of combining leniency and severity is the basic criminal policy of punishing and preventing crime. As a legal supervisory organ, the procuratorial organ shoulders an important responsibility in maintaining social harmony and stability. It is necessary to accurately grasp the essence and connotation of the criminal policy of combining leniency and strict punishment, and have a deep understanding of the significance and orientation of the times. In procuratorial work, we should carry out the criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment, and strive to improve the ability and level of serving the construction of a harmonious socialist society. Therefore, the author combs the development course of the main criminal policy of our country, expounds the social background of the criminal policy of combining leniency and strict punishment, sets out from the procuratorial practice, unifies the example and the data, This paper summarizes the experience of procuratorial organs in implementing this policy in recent years in the aspects of law enforcement thought, procedure, working mechanism and handling cases, and analyzes the convergence of procuratorial organs themselves, the public security bureau, the procuratorate and the court, and the masses' understanding of the policy. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions in order to provide some practical reference for the reform of legislation and judicature. Of course, criminal policy has its historical stage and functional limitations. It is a long-term systematic project to make the overall social system of contemporary China run and develop harmoniously and build a harmonious society. Through introduction, summary of criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, practical experience of procuratorial organ in carrying out criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, difficulties and problems, countermeasures and suggestions, The conclusion and other six parts are about 30,000 words, this paper investigates, analyzes and summarizes the application of the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity in the practice of procuratorial work, and puts forward the existing problems and countermeasures. The introduction points out that the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity is the basic criminal policy of punishing and preventing crime in our country at this stage, and procuratorial organs should conscientiously implement this policy in their work. Efforts will be made to improve the ability and level of building a harmonious socialist society. The first part is the summary of criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment. In order to understand the criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment, we must first understand the historical background of three severe strikes. This part mainly introduces the historical background, connotation, value and general requirements of procuratorial work. The second part is about the practical experience of the criminal policy of leniency and severe punishment in the application of procuratorial work. It mainly includes the experience of the procuratorial organ in carrying out the criminal policy of combining leniency and strict punishment in the aspects of law enforcement thought, case handling procedure and working mechanism. First of all, it points out how to accurately grasp the spiritual essence of combining leniency with severity, then points out the method of distinguishing the applicable objects and conditions of combining leniency with severity, and finally points out the innovation of procuratorial organs in the working mechanism and the way of handling cases. The third part is the difficulties and problems faced by procuratorial organs in carrying out the criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment. In this part, the author analyzes the difficulties and problems of the procuratorial organs themselves, the problems faced by the three organs of the Public Security Bureau, the Procuratorate and the Court in the connection and cooperation of the proceedings, the cognition of the masses on the policy, the imperfect social control and control system, the protection of the interests of the victims, and so on. The fourth part is the implementation of the criminal policy of leniency and severe punishment countermeasures and suggestions. The conclusion part holds that the criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment is based on summing up the experience and lessons of "severe strike", and there are some practical experiences and some problems in the application of the criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment in procuratorial work. It is a long-term systematic project to make the overall social system of contemporary China run and develop harmoniously.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.3

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