法院审理群体性案件之困境及良性机制构建

发布时间：2018-11-03 09:44

【摘要】：目前中国正处于社会转型时期,矛盾复杂交错,同时也是群体性案件的高发时期。群体性案件成为法院棘手的工作难点。法院作为社会公正的最后堡垒,正确处理群体性案件对于政府的声誉和社会的和谐,至关重要。中国的群体性案件有如下几种主要类型：涉及农村土地的群体性案件；房屋拆迁引发的群体性案件；劳动争议引发的群体性案件；工业发展引发的环境污染群体性案件；商品房买卖及物业管理引发的群体性案件；证券交易引发的群体性案件；其他大规模的群体性案件。法院审理群体性案件的特点是群体性案件数量呈现上升的趋势；矛盾广泛性,案件领域增多；社会影响大；矛盾容易激化；案件审理难度大。法院在审理群体性案件时,确实面临着诸多的困境,如群体性案件数量多,法院力量有限,负担过重；法院在审理群体性案件时,还面临着来自舆论和政治领域的压力；司法的有限性和群体性案件诉求的多样性存在着较大落差；法院审判的程序难以符合处理群体性案件的效率要求；群体性案件的执行难也是不容忽视的大问题。为了更好地审理群体性案件,法院需要构建审理群体性案件的良性机制。法院在审理群体性案件时,应正确处理司法公正与维护社会稳定之间的关系,正确理解司法审判规律与群体性案件诉求之间的矛盾,正确区分不同类型的群体性案件,在法律框架内采用灵活的审理方式。法院在审理群体性案件时,应坚持以下原则：调解为主的原则；确保司法公正的前提下向弱势群体适度倾斜的原则；信息公开与审判公开的原则；立案、审判、执行三者有机统一的原则。法院在审理群体性案件时,应该制定妥善的保障机制,规范案件的审理制度,积极探索多元化的审判方式,形成多渠道化解群体性案件的良性机制。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the period of social transformation, the contradictions are complicated and interlaced, but also the period of high incidence of mass cases. Group cases have become a difficult task for the court. As the last fortress of social justice, it is very important for the government to deal with group cases correctly. There are several main types of group cases in China: group cases involving rural land; group cases caused by house demolition; group cases caused by labor disputes; environmental pollution cases caused by industrial development; Group cases caused by commercial housing sales and property management; group cases caused by securities transactions; and other large-scale group cases. The characteristic of the court hearing group cases is that the number of group cases is on the rise; the contradiction is extensive and the case field is increasing; the social influence is great; the contradiction is easy to intensify; the trial of cases is difficult. When the court tries group cases, it is faced with many difficulties, such as the large number of group cases, the limited power of the court, the excessive burden, the pressure from the public opinion and the political field when the court tries the group cases. The limitation of judicature and the diversity of group cases have great differences; the procedure of court trial is difficult to meet the requirement of efficiency in dealing with group cases; the difficulty of carrying out group cases is also a big problem that can not be ignored. In order to deal with group cases better, the court needs to construct the benign mechanism of hearing group cases. When trying mass cases, the court should correctly handle the relationship between judicial justice and social stability, correctly understand the contradiction between the law of judicial adjudication and the demands of group cases, and correctly distinguish different types of group cases. Adopt a flexible trial method within the legal framework. The court should adhere to the following principles when trying mass cases: the principle that mediation is the main principle, the principle that the court should be inclined to the vulnerable groups under the premise of judicial justice, the principle of open information and the principle of open trial; Put on record, try, execute the principle of organic unity of three. When the court tries group cases, it should establish a proper safeguard mechanism, standardize the trial system of cases, actively explore diversified trial methods, and form a benign mechanism for resolving group cases through multiple channels.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.2

【共引文献】