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和谐社会视阈中法律援助制度研究

发布时间:2018-11-09 17:55
【摘要】:和谐社会视阈实际上就是一种整体性思考问题的观点,要求以一种多维度的视野,运用综合性的手段,统筹各种社会资源,综合解决社会协调发展。虽然和谐社会的内涵丰富,但是,和谐社会的纲领,以“民主法治、公平正义”为首,建立公平、正义、平等的法律制度是实现全社会和谐的根本目标。而法律援助制度作为一项以人为本、维护和保障人权、保稳定、促和谐的司法救助制度,在实现社会和谐的过程中具有至关重要的作用。 本文除引言与结语外,共分四部分。 第一部分“和谐社会与法律援助制度的一般理论问题”。主要论述了和谐社会的基本内涵与总体要求,法律援助制度的主要特征和价值维度。通过对两者基本问题的梳理,引申出和谐社会与法律援助的内在联系与和谐社会视阈中法律援助制度的理论依据。 第二部分“我国法律援助制度现状及思考”。该章梳理了我国法律援助的历史与现状,,经历了初创与发展以及日趋成熟的过程。但是依然存在诸多缺失,比如立法层次不高,体系混乱;法律援助资源供给不足,经费短缺等。 第三部分“和谐社会视阈中法律援助制度的境外考察”。该章以香港地区法律援助制度的基本情况与基本框架为切入点,重点观察了香港地区法律援助专职律师的职能与作用;香港地区法律援助的对象与案件范围。以此梳理过程,总结出香港地区法律援助制度对我国构建社会主义和谐社会与完善法律援助的启示。 第四部分“和谐社会视域中我国法律援助制度的完善”。以和谐社会的精神做引领,提出必须完善我国法律援助的立法,提高立法层级;法律援助主体的设置与定位应当科学;法律援助对象与案件范围的合理扩展;同时建立以政府为主导,多元支撑的法律援助经费保障体系。
[Abstract]:The visual threshold of a harmonious society is actually a holistic viewpoint of thinking, which requires a multi-dimensional vision, a comprehensive means to coordinate various social resources, and a comprehensive solution to the coordinated development of the society. Although the connotation of the harmonious society is rich, the program of the harmonious society is headed by "democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice", and the establishment of a fair, just and equal legal system is the fundamental goal of realizing the harmony of the whole society. The legal aid system as a people-oriented, safeguard and protect human rights, maintain stability, promote harmony of judicial aid system, in the realization of social harmony in the process of playing a vital role. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into four parts. The first part is the general theoretical problems of harmonious society and legal aid system. This paper mainly discusses the basic connotation and general requirements of a harmonious society, the main characteristics and value dimensions of legal aid system. By combing the basic problems of the two, this paper deduces the internal relation between the harmonious society and the legal aid and the theoretical basis of the legal aid system in the perspective of the harmonious society. The second part: the present situation and thinking of our legal aid system. This chapter combs the history and present situation of our country's legal aid, and has experienced the process of starting up and developing and maturing day by day. However, there are still many deficiencies, such as low legislative level, chaotic system, insufficient supply of legal aid resources, shortage of funds and so on. The third part is the overseas investigation of legal aid system in the view of harmonious society. Based on the basic situation and basic framework of legal aid system in Hong Kong, this chapter focuses on the functions and functions of legal aid professional lawyers in Hong Kong, the object of legal aid in Hong Kong and the scope of cases. This paper summarizes the enlightenment of Hong Kong's legal aid system to the construction of a harmonious socialist society and the perfection of legal aid. The fourth part is the perfection of China's legal aid system from the perspective of harmonious society. Guided by the spirit of a harmonious society, the author puts forward that the legislation of legal aid in our country must be perfected, the legislative level should be raised, the establishment and orientation of the subject of legal aid should be scientific, the object of legal aid and the scope of cases should be expanded reasonably; At the same time, the establishment of the government-led, multi-support legal aid funding security system.
【学位授予单位】:河南农业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:D926.5

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