我国检察机关刑事审判监督制度的困境与对策

发布时间：2018-11-20 15:04

【摘要】：在我国宪法中,检察机关被规定为法律监督机关。从当前我国的司法实践来看,在刑事审判监督制度上,检察机关面临着诸多困境。一方面,这一制度本身存在一定不足,例如监督的时间规定的不合理使得监督效力难以发挥,监督的方式不具体使得监督流于形式等,很多这样的问题看似较为细节但实际上却影响了整个刑事审判监督制度能否发挥出应有的作用。另一方面,法律规定的空白也使得这一制度很难顺利的发展。虽然在理论上有国家强制力做后盾,但是在具体操作细节上却缺乏相应的规定,这种情况使得检察人员处于尴尬境地。在司法实践中,就会出现无法可依进而形成执法空白的局面,这些问题严重影响着对审判监督工作的进行。可以说,怎样更好的完善我国检察机关刑事审判监督制度成为法律上的当务之急。本文通过分析刑事审判监督制度的内容,审视我国检察机关刑事审判监督工作的现状,针对这一制度运行中存在的一些问题,总结了问题背后的根源提出强化刑事审判监督制度的切实可行的方案;并在此基础上就检察机关如何进一步加强刑事审判监督工作提出了一些创新性的思路以希望能为我国检察机关刑事审判监督制度更好的完善尽绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:In our constitution, the procuratorial organ is stipulated as the legal supervision organ. Judging from the current judicial practice in our country, the procuratorial organs are facing many difficulties in the criminal trial supervision system. On the one hand, there are certain deficiencies in the system itself, for example, the unreasonable timing of supervision makes it difficult to exert the effectiveness of supervision, and the way of supervision does not make supervision mere formality, and so on. Many of these issues appear to be more detailed, but they actually affect whether the entire criminal trial supervision system can play its due role. On the other hand, the gap of legal provisions also makes it difficult for this system to develop smoothly. Although in theory there is a national force to do the backing, but in the specific operational details of the lack of corresponding provisions, which makes the procurator in an awkward situation. In the judicial practice, there will be a situation that can not be followed by law enforcement, these problems seriously affect the work of trial supervision. It can be said that how to better improve our procuratorial organs criminal trial supervision system has become a legal imperative. By analyzing the contents of the criminal trial supervision system, this paper examines the present situation of the criminal trial supervision work of the procuratorial organs in our country, and aims at some problems existing in the operation of this system. Summarized the root behind the problem and put forward a practical scheme to strengthen the criminal trial supervision system; On the basis of this, the author puts forward some innovative ideas on how to further strengthen the supervision of criminal trial by procuratorial organs in the hope that it can contribute to the better perfection of the criminal trial supervision system of procuratorial organs in China.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.34;D925.2

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