中国调解制度研究
发布时间：2019-03-29 12:32
【摘要】：我国调解制度历史悠久,长期以来在解决纠纷、维护秩序方面发挥了重要作用。然而,随着现代中国法治化水平的不断发展,我国调解制度的作用呈日渐弱化的趋势,理论界也对调解制度在现代社会的定位和作用存在争议。 文章以中国的调解制度为研究对象,从中国调解制度的发展脉络入手,对调解制度的基本理论、现状及完善手段进行了一定的研究。同时,通过对处于社会转型期的中国调解制度进行一定的分析,试图得出当代中国调解制度改革的目标和发展的途径。 本文共分三部分,第一部分回顾了我国调解制度的历史发展脉络,分析了其存在和发挥作用的经济、社会及文化基础在于中国古代的生产方式、宗法宗族的存在以及传统的伦理思想;第二部分在理论上对调解制度进行分析,研究内容包括作为调解对象的社会纠纷及其特点,纠纷解决的方式、调解的类型与特点,论述了自治、高效、正义、和平是调解制度的价值所在。第三部分对我国现行人民调解制度与诉讼调解制度的现状、弊端进行研究,提出改进和完善人民调解制度和诉讼调解制度的对策和建议。将人民调解制度的功能定位于纠纷解决,规范其程序,加强人民调解组织的建设,提升人民调解协议的效力;对于诉讼调解,正确确立其原则,分离调解与审判,构建当事人主义的调解模式,完善诉讼调解的程序。
[Abstract]:China's mediation system has a long history and has played an important role in resolving disputes and maintaining order for a long time. However, with the continuous development of the rule of law level in modern China, the role of mediation system in our country is gradually weakening, and there is controversy about the position and function of mediation system in modern society. This article takes the mediation system of China as the research object, starts with the development vein of the mediation system of China, and studies the basic theory, the present situation and the perfect means of the mediation system to a certain extent. At the same time, by analyzing the mediation system of China in the period of social transformation, the author tries to get the goal and the way of development of the mediation system reform in contemporary China. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part reviews the historical development of China's mediation system, analyzes the economic, social and cultural basis of its existence and function lies in the ancient Chinese mode of production. The existence of patriarchal clan and its traditional ethical thought; The second part analyzes the mediation system in theory, including the social dispute and its characteristics as the object of mediation, the way of resolving the dispute, the type and characteristic of mediation, and discusses the autonomy, high efficiency and justice. Peace is the value of the mediation system. The third part studies the present situation and malpractice of the current people's mediation system and litigation mediation system in our country, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve and perfect the people's mediation system and litigation mediation system. The function of people's mediation system should be defined as dispute resolution, its procedure should be standardized, the construction of people's mediation organizations should be strengthened, and the effectiveness of people's mediation agreement should be enhanced. For litigation mediation, we should establish its principle correctly, separate mediation from trial, construct the mediation mode of litigant doctrine, and perfect the procedure of litigation mediation.
【学位授予单位】：华南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D926.1
本文编号：2449547
[Abstract]:China's mediation system has a long history and has played an important role in resolving disputes and maintaining order for a long time. However, with the continuous development of the rule of law level in modern China, the role of mediation system in our country is gradually weakening, and there is controversy about the position and function of mediation system in modern society. This article takes the mediation system of China as the research object, starts with the development vein of the mediation system of China, and studies the basic theory, the present situation and the perfect means of the mediation system to a certain extent. At the same time, by analyzing the mediation system of China in the period of social transformation, the author tries to get the goal and the way of development of the mediation system reform in contemporary China. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part reviews the historical development of China's mediation system, analyzes the economic, social and cultural basis of its existence and function lies in the ancient Chinese mode of production. The existence of patriarchal clan and its traditional ethical thought; The second part analyzes the mediation system in theory, including the social dispute and its characteristics as the object of mediation, the way of resolving the dispute, the type and characteristic of mediation, and discusses the autonomy, high efficiency and justice. Peace is the value of the mediation system. The third part studies the present situation and malpractice of the current people's mediation system and litigation mediation system in our country, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve and perfect the people's mediation system and litigation mediation system. The function of people's mediation system should be defined as dispute resolution, its procedure should be standardized, the construction of people's mediation organizations should be strengthened, and the effectiveness of people's mediation agreement should be enhanced. For litigation mediation, we should establish its principle correctly, separate mediation from trial, construct the mediation mode of litigant doctrine, and perfect the procedure of litigation mediation.
【学位授予单位】：华南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D926.1
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 许东伟;;浅析我国古代调解制度[J];商业文化(上半月);2011年05期
2 韩良良;;关于构建综合调解体系的思考[J];郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2008年04期
相关硕士学位论文 前5条
1 段星宇;国民政府时期民事调解制度转型研究[D];河南大学;2011年
2 王凤;论调解与审判的整合：和谐社会民事纠纷解决的基石[D];重庆大学;2007年
3 于卫平;论中国古代的息讼制度[D];黑龙江大学;2008年
4 彭国志;“恢复性司法”视野下完善我国调解制度的构想[D];黑龙江大学;2008年
5 耿宁;清代调解制度研究[D];郑州大学;2013年
，本文编号：2449547
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