司法执行难的文化解释

发布时间：2019-06-07 17:11

【摘要】：司法执行难是在司法实践中出现的难点问题,也是许多法律工作者以及法学研究者竞相探讨如何去应对和解决的热点问题。社会如此关注司法执行难的根本原因在于司法执行的顺利程度直接影响着法律的权威和尊严。人们对法律失去信心,社会正义无法实现,会严重地阻碍社会经济的交往,从而影响到社会的发展和进步。司法执行难是一个历史性问题,造成司法执行难的原因有很多：制度设计不合理、社会不良风俗的影响以及黑社会势力的伸张而没得到及时有效的抑制等等。在各方力图解决司法执行难的实践过程中,许多学者从制度上寻找突破口,探讨执行在实际中存在的问题并为解决司法执行难的问题献计献策。但是,往往忽视了对我国的司法传统的形成有着至关重要作用的文化对司法执行造成的消极影响。法文化作为一种法学问题的解释和分析方法,为解决司法执行难问题提供了另一种思考路径。本文将分三章来进行论述。第一章为司法执行难的界定及法文化解释方法,主要论述关于司法执行以及法律文化的前置概念,对司法执行做简单的介绍并且明确司法执行难的概念；阐明本文所采用的“法律文化”概念,将法律文化看作是一种方法论,都将文化解释的功能运用到剖析司法执行难的现象中来。第二章为法文化视角下司法执行难的成因,主要从司法执行难的现实表现入手并对司法执行难的现实原因进行分析,为司法执行难的历史文化溯回,从现实原因深入到历史法文化之中,寻找文化的根源,为下一章的论述做好铺垫。第三章为化解执行难困境的法文化途径,从理论研究、文化培养和制度设计的角度对破解当前司法执行难困境提出了较合理的解决办法。本文将运用文化解释的方法进行综合分析,成为认识和解决司法执行难现实的另一种进路。
[Abstract]:The difficulty of judicial execution is a difficult problem in judicial practice, and it is also a hot issue that many legal workers and legal researchers compete to discuss how to deal with and solve. The fundamental reason why the society pays so much attention to the difficulty of judicial execution lies in the fact that the smooth degree of judicial execution directly affects the authority and dignity of the law. People lose confidence in the law and social justice can not be realized, which will seriously hinder the social and economic exchanges, thus affecting the development and progress of society. The difficulty of judicial execution is a historical problem, and there are many reasons for the difficulty of judicial execution: unreasonable system design, the influence of bad social customs and the extension of underworld forces without timely and effective suppression, and so on. In the process of trying to solve the difficulty of judicial execution, many scholars look for breakthroughs in the system, explore the problems existing in practice and put forward suggestions for solving the difficult problems of judicial execution. However, it often ignores the negative influence of culture, which plays an important role in the formation of judicial tradition in our country, on judicial execution. As a method of interpretation and analysis of legal problems, legal culture provides another way of thinking to solve the difficult problem of judicial execution. This paper will be divided into three chapters to discuss. The first chapter is the definition of judicial execution difficulty and the interpretation method of legal culture, mainly discusses the judicial execution and the pre-concept of legal culture, makes a simple introduction to judicial execution and clarifies the concept of judicial execution difficulty. This paper expounds the concept of "legal culture" adopted in this paper, regards legal culture as a kind of methodology, and applies the function of cultural interpretation to the analysis of the difficult phenomenon of judicial execution. The second chapter is the causes of the difficulty of judicial execution from the perspective of legal culture, which mainly starts with the realistic performance of the difficulty of judicial execution and analyzes the practical causes of the difficulty of judicial execution, which is traced back to the history and culture of the difficulty of judicial execution. From the realistic reasons to the historical law culture, to find the root of culture, to pave the way for the next chapter. The third chapter puts forward a more reasonable solution to the difficult dilemma of judicial execution from the point of view of theoretical research, cultural training and system design in order to solve the difficult dilemma of execution. This paper will use the method of cultural interpretation to make a comprehensive analysis, which will become another way to understand and solve the difficult reality of judicial execution.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926

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